Why Large Chicken Drumsticks Have a Pin Bone While Small Buffalo Style Drumsticks Do Not

Introduction:

The difference between the presence of a pin bone in large chicken drumsticks and the absence of it in smaller buffalo-style drumsticks can be attributed to the source of the drumstick and the age and size of the chicken from which they are sourced. Understanding this distinction can help consumers make informed choices when purchasing chicken wings for their favorite dishes.

Pin Bone Definition

Firstly, it is crucial to define the pin bone. The pin bone, also known as the fibula, is a small, slender bone found in the lower leg of a chicken, more specifically, it is a remnant of the growth plate in younger chickens. As chickens mature, this bone becomes more prominent in larger specimens.

The Role of Chicken Age and Size

The large chicken drumsticks you see in the restaurant menu typically come from older birds that have fully developed bones, including the pin bone. These larger drumsticks are a result of chickens that have been allowed to grow to full maturity. On the other hand, the smaller buffalo-style drumsticks, often called drumettes, come from younger chickens. These chickens are processed in such a way that the pin bone does not fully develop, resulting in a smaller, less bony product that is generally more tender.

Consumer Preference and Processing Methods

A significant factor influencing the presence or absence of the pin bone in drumsticks is consumer preference. Many consumers prefer the taste and texture of smaller, less bony drumsticks. This preference has led to the adoption of specific processing methods that involve selecting younger chickens, which are less likely to have developed the prominent pin bone. As a result, these drumettes are more commonly found in dishes like buffalo wings, where the texture and consistency of the meat are crucial.

Visualizing the Difference

To better understand the difference, let's visualize the anatomy of a chicken leg and wing.

Large Chicken Drumsticks

Large chicken drumsticks are the lower part of the chicken's leg. As seen in the image below, these drumsticks connect to the thigh, which is the bottom part of the image. You can clearly see the pin bone in these drumsticks.

Buffalo Style Drumsticks (Drumettes)

Buffalo-style drumsticks, also known as drumettes, originate from the wing of the chicken. A whole chicken wing has three distinct parts: the drumette, the flat, and the wing tip. In the image below, you can see the drumette as the upper arm of the wing, attached to the breast. The flat is the lower arm, and the wing tip is the hand.

Conclusion

In summary, the presence of the pin bone in large drumsticks is a result of the maturity and size of the chicken. Younger chickens, typically used for buffalo-style drumettes, have less developed skeletal structures, leading to the absence or less prominent pin bone in these smaller drumsticks.

Choosing between large drumsticks with pin bones and smaller buffalo-style drumettes ultimately comes down to personal preference and the intended use of the chicken wings. Understanding the origin and processing methods of these drumsticks can help you make a more informed decision when preparing your favorite chicken dishes.