Why Free Railway Tickets Are Unfeasible During a Lockdown: A Comprehensive Analysis

With the ongoing pandemic, the Indian government has implemented various measures to curb the spread of the virus. One such measure includes the suspension of passenger trains, which has led to the suspension of ticket sales as well. Given that there is no imminent end to the lockdown, the notion of making these tickets free becomes more contentious. This article delves into the practicalities and implications of such a policy, exploring both its potential advantages and drawbacks.

Impact of Lockdown on Train Operations

Currently, passenger trains are non-operational due to the strict lockdown measures. With no trains running, the issuing of tickets is also prevented. However, the question arises whether this practical measure aligns with the broader goal of lifting lockdowns. Without the movement of trains, the entire transportation network would remain stagnant, effectively extending the lockdown beyond what is necessary. Therefore, it is essential to reconsider this policy in the context of its contradictions.

Free Train Rides for Migrants: A Potential Solution?

One possible solution that has been floated is the idea of free train rides for all migrants. This initiative aims to encourage movement back to their home towns for many of the estimated 30% of migrants who are willing to travel. However, the implementation of such a policy would present several challenges:

Online Registration: The government expects a surge in online registrations, which may overwhelm the current infrastructure. Railway Arrangements: Ensuring safe travel for such a large number of passengers requires immense logistical efforts, including social distancing measures, sanitization of coaches, and food provisions. These arrangements will be particularly challenging for states with a high migrant population, such as Uttar Pradesh (UP), Bihar, and North Bengal. Health Infrastructure: Furnishing medical facilities and infrastructure with the capacity to handle a sudden influx of passengers is another significant challenge. Queue Management: Without proper measures, overcrowding at railway stations could disrupt quarantine and social distancing protocols, negating the benefits of the entire effort.

Cost and Economic Considerations

Another major concern is the financial burden of implementing such a policy. Ensuring free travel for all migrant workers would require a massive injection of resources. The government must bear the cost of train operations, salaries of employees, fuel, and other associated expenses. If the government were to bear these costs, it might lead to an increase in taxes in the future to recoup the funds spent on these extraordinary services.

The economic ripple effects of making train tickets free could also be significant. While some regions might experience an influx of workers, exacerbating social and economic imbalances, other regions might face a labor shortage. This could have adverse effects on regional economies, particularly in states like Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Southern India, where industries might face labor shortages and disruptions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while making train tickets free for all migrants might seem like a logical step in promoting mobility during the lockdown, it carries significant logistical, health, and economic challenges. The Indian government must carefully weigh these factors before making any decisions that could affect the broader goal of lifting lockdowns and ensuring public health. It is imperative to address the root causes of the pandemic and implement measures that align with the overall goal of sustaining economic and social stability.

Keywords

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