Why Do Middle Easterners Eat on the Floor?
It's a fascinating cultural phenomenon that many Middle Easterners continue to eat their meals on the floor, often using a bamboo mat or a simple floor cover. This practice isn't limited to Muslims; it's a traditional eating habit that reflects cultural, religious, and social values.
Why the Practice Persisted
Not everyone adopts this practice – for instance, Turks tend to use dining tables, while Kurds opt for it only in more rustic settings. However, the Persian and Arabic cultures, in particular, find it deeply ingrained in their traditions. This custom is more than just a habit; it's rooted in the teachings of Islam, specifically the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
The Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
Sunnah refers to the way of life of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Adhering to his teachings spiritually and physically is considered essential for Muslims. The Sunnah provides a blueprint for daily life. It includes three preferred positions for sitting while eating, reflecting the wisdom and teachings of the Prophet. These positions are designed to enhance spiritual well-being and social interconnectedness.
While the left hand side position was predominantly used during war, it is recommended for all Muslims to sit in this position during meals, gradually transitioning to a more comfortable position. This practice not only honors the Prophet’s teaching but also serves as a form of physical and spiritual discipline.
Family and Community Bonding
The practice of eating on the floor goes beyond just maintaining a traditional posture. It is a profound way to strengthen family and community bonds. When Arab families gather for a meal, especially during special occasions, they often sit together on the floor, forming a circular arrangement around a large plate. This setup encourages conversation, unity, and a sense of togetherness.
During Ramadan, for example, families often break their fast sitting on the floor, surrounded by a community of friends and loved ones. This practice not only symbolizes unity but also creates an atmosphere of blessings and spiritual elevation.
Comparing with Other Cultures
While Hindus in India also maintain a traditional practice of eating on the floor, this posture is more about adopting a comfortable and natural sitting posture rather than a specific cultural tradition. The tradition among Middle Easterners is deeply rooted in religious and social norms.
The picture below depicts an Arab family enjoying a traditional wedding feast (Walima dinner) in Saudi Arabia. This setting highlights the cultural significance of eating on the floor, where the entire family and friends come together to share their blessings and joy.
Another example is the Iftar meal during the holy month of Ramadan in Madinah. Muslims gather during this time to break their fast together, symbolizing unity and the strengthening of community bonds.
Conclusion
To address your question more accurately, it would be more precise to ask, Why do Arabs eat meals sitting on the floor? This practice is not exclusive to Arabs but spans across various Middle Eastern cultures. It is a part of their rich cultural heritage, religious teachings, and social practices. The significance of this custom goes beyond just the physical posture, influencing the way families and communities interact and bond.
Read more about how to incorporate this tradition into your daily meals.