Why Do Cats Knead And When Do They Stop?

Cats are known for their unique behaviors, including kneading. While it's common to observe this behavior in most cats, some curious ones may wonder if all cats knead and if this behavior continues into adulthood. Additionally, some young cats may stop kneading as they grow older. In this comprehensive article, we'll explore the reasons behind cats' kneading behavior and when they typically stop, providing insights into this fascinating feline habit.

The Fascinating World of Kneading

Kneading, also known as “making biscuits” or “milk-making,” is a gesture that cats make when they curl their paws in and out, pressing against a soft surface. This behavior is typically exhibited when a cat is feeling relaxed and content, and it’s often associated with the time when they were nursing from their mothers. The act of kneading is believed to stimulate the flow of milk during nursing, but in cats, it goes beyond this simple physiological function and serves as a comforting and calming ritual.

The Reasons Behind Kneading in Cats

There are several reasons why cats knead:

Comfort and Calmness: Kneading is a comforting behavior that releases endorphins, which are natural mood enhancers. This behavior helps to soothe and calm cats, making it a favorite activity during nap time or in relaxing moments. Memory and Connection: Many cats knead areas where they had a close bond with their mothers, such as bedding or favorite human laps. This behavior can also manifest in response to stress or anxiety, serving as a security mechanism. Natural Instinct: Kneading is an inherited behavior passed down through generations of cats, reinforcing the mother-to-offspring bond. Marking territory: By kneading, cats can leave claw marks and scent, marking an area as their own and deterring other cats.

Differences in Kneading Behavior

Not all cats exhibit a strong kneading instinct, and some stop the behavior at a young age due to various reasons. These differences can be observed in how cats readily engage in kneading:

Orphaned Kittens: Kittens that have been orphaned in the first two weeks of their lives often lack the opportunity to receive the necessary care and attentiveness that would encourage kneading behavior. These cats may never develop the habit of kneading at all. Teaching Kneading: If human caretakers are involved in the early stages of a kitten’s life, they can teach the behavior by using a soft bottle or even their own body as a surface to knead. This early intervention can help develop a strong kneading habit. Age-Related Behavior Changes: Some cats may lose interest in kneading as they grow older, possibly due to a change in physical comfort or a shift in their daily routine. Senior cats may also lose some of the natural flexibility that is required for kneading.

When Do Cats Stop Kneading?

The age at which a cat stops kneading can vary greatly, and it's more of a gradual process rather than a sudden change. Here are some factors that can influence this behavior:

Physical Comfort: As cats age, they may become less flexible or experience joint pain, making it physically challenging for them to knead. This can lead to a reduction in this behavior. Environmental Changes: Changes in the home environment, such as new furniture or a move to a different location, can affect a cat's kneading routine. This sudden change might temporarily or permanently alter their behavior. Diet and Nutrition: The quality and consistency of a cat's diet can impact their overall health and well-being. Poor nutrition or a sudden change in diet can affect a cat's energy levels and interest in physical activities like kneading. Health Issues: Age-related health conditions, such as arthritis or reduced mobility, can make it difficult for cats to perform certain movements, including kneading.

Conclusion

Kneading is a behavior deeply rooted in the history of cats and their interactions with their mothers. While it's common to see this behavior in most cats, some may develop it and others may stop it as they age. Understanding what causes cats to knead and when they may stop can help owners better understand their feline companions and provide the necessary care and support for their lifelong happiness.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Does every cat knead? A: Most cats do knead, but some may never develop the behavior due to being orphaned early in life or due to natural changes in their physical and emotional states as they age. Q: How can humans teach a cat to knead? A: By using a soft bottle or their own body as a surface, human caretakers can help teach cats to knead during the first 12 weeks of their lives. This intervention can be key to developing a strong kneading habit. Q: Why do cats stop kneading as they age? A: Age-related physical changes, such as reduced flexibility or joint pain, can make it difficult for cats to knead. Environmental and dietary changes can also contribute to a decrease in this behavior.

References

[1] Ferguson, I. (2002). The domestic cat. Blackwell Publishing. [2] Turner, D. C. (1998). The domestic cat of today. CIBA-Geigy Ltd. [3] Bradshaw, J. W. S. (2011). The behaviour of the domestic cat (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann.

Feel free to share your experiences and insights about your own feline friends in the comments. Have you ever noticed any changes in your cat's kneading behavior over time?