Which is Correct: ‘He is More Handsome Than I Am’ or ‘He is More Handsome Than Me’?
The age-old question of grammar in comparisons has sparked debate among linguists, language enthusiasts, and casual conversationalists alike. The correct form of the comparative sentence is a matter of grammar rules and the context in which it is used. In this article, we will explore the nuances between the two forms and provide clarity on which one is grammatically correct and when it is acceptable to use the informal version.
Understanding the Grammar Behind Comparative Sentences
In comparative sentences, the structure is as follows: Subject 1 adverb/ adjective comparative than Subject 2. For example, 'He is more handsome than I am.' or 'He is more handsome than me.' Understanding the grammatical structure can help determine the correct usage.
1. Grammatically Correct Form: 'He is more handsome than I am'
The correct form is ‘He is more handsome than I am’. This is because the comparison is made between two subjects, and the pronoun 'I' is in the subjective case. In this sentence, 'I am' is the understood clause that completes the comparison. For example:
He is more handsome than I am handsome.
Here, the pronoun 'I' is the subject of the understood clause 'I am handsome.' As the subject of a clause, the pronoun should be in the subjective case, which is 'I,' not 'me.' This form is more appropriate for formal settings, such as essays, official documents, and professional communications.
2. Informal Usage: 'He is more handsome than me'
Despite the grammatical rule mentioned, many people use the form ‘He is more handsome than me’ in casual conversation. This informal version is widely accepted in colloquial and spoken English because it is more natural to pronounce. For example:
He is more handsome than me.
When using the subjective form 'me' in a comparative sentence, the word 'than' functions as a preposition that takes an object. So the sentence can be rewritten as:
He is more handsome than me am. (This is grammatically incorrect but helps in understanding the comparison structure.)
Practical Examples and Usage Scenarios
It's important to note that while the informal version is used frequently in everyday speech, formal writing and professional contexts should adhere to the grammatically correct form. Here's an illustrative example:
In a job application letter, you would write:
As a skilled and experienced professional, I am confident that I am more competent than several of the candidates listed in the job requirements.
However, in a more relaxed setting, it is perfectly fine to say:
In a casual conversation, you might say:
Wow, he is more handsome than me.
Understanding Verbs: Transitive and Intransitive
To comprehend the difference between the two forms, it helps to understand verbs, which can be sorted into two categories: transitive and intransitive. Transitive verbs require a direct object, while intransitive verbs do not. In the sentence 'He is more handsome than I am,' the verb 'is' is intransitive, and 'I am' is the understood object. However, 'I' is the subject of the understood clause, not the object.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct form for comparative sentences is 'He is more handsome than I am.' This form is grammatically correct and suitable for formal and professional contexts. However, for casual conversations and informal settings, it is acceptable to use 'He is more handsome than me.' Ultimately, the choice between the two depends on the context and the speaker's preference.