Which Sentence Is Correct: 'She was given a box of chocolates' or 'A box of chocolates was given to her'?

Understanding Passive and Active Voice

In English, sentences can be structured in either active or passive voice. Both voice structures have their uses in different contexts. The key to determining the correct sentence structure lies in the emphasis and context of the statement, as well as grammatical correctness. Let's explore the two sentences in question and why they can both be considered correct.

Zealousness in English Grammar

Both “She was given a box of chocolates” and “A box of chocolates was given to her” are correct. The priority of the subject in the sentence can be shifted as required by the context or the speaker’s choice. The choice of which sentence to use can depend on the intended emphasis within the conversation. However, it's essential to understand the nuances of each:

Option 1: Active Voice - 'She was given a box of chocolates'

This sentence places the emphasis on the subject, “She”, and the action that was done to her. The focus is on the receiver of the chocolates, indicating that the chocolates were bestowed upon her.

Option 2: Passive Voice - 'A box of chocolates was given to her'

In this sentence, the emphasis is on the action of giving the chocolates rather than the recipient. This passive sentence emphasizes the chocolates and the action of giving. It can be useful in situations where the emphasis needs to be placed on the object or the action itself, rather than the person giving the chocolates.

Contextual Preference and Idioms

Sometimes, the choice of sentence structure might not just be about passive or active voice, but about common usage and idiomatic expressions. For example, the phrase “a box of chocolates” is a well-known idiom, which often implies a collection of small, bite-sized candies. Using “chocolates” is preferred over “chocolate” to maintain this idiom and clarity.

Example Usage

- Active Voice:

“She was given a box of chocolates for her birthday.”

This emphasizes that she received the chocolates, highlighting her as the primary subject of the sentence. - Passive Voice:

“A box of chocolates was given to her for her birthday.”

This places the focus on the act of giving the box of chocolates, which might be more appropriate in certain social or cultural contexts.

Exception to the Rule

While both sentences are grammatically correct, it’s important to note that there can be exceptions, especially in specific contexts. For instance, if someone was given a “box made of chocolate” or a “box full of chocolate” (solid chocolate), the sentence could be misinterpreted. This is why it’s crucial to be clear about the intended meaning, especially when clarity is paramount.

Conclusion and Final Thoughts

In summary, the correct choice between “She was given a box of chocolates” and “A box of chocolates was given to her” depends on the context and the emphasis you want to convey. Both sentences are grammatically correct, and the choice often comes down to clarity and cultural idiomatic preferences. It helps to write clearly, ensuring that your intended meaning is not left open to interpretation.

Key Takeaways

- Both “She was given a box of chocolates” and “A box of chocolates was given to her” are correct, based on the speaker’s intent. - Passive voice places emphasis on the action or the object. - Active voice emphasizes the subject and the sentence’s direct recipient. - Maintaining clarity and context ensures the sentence is effectively understood.

Related Keywords

- Passive voice - Active voice - Correct sentence structure - Grammar rules - Idiomatic expressions

Further Reading and Resources

- Grammarly: Understanding Passive Voice - English Forward: Active vs. Passive Voice