When Do Farm Pigs Bite People and Why?

Among ungulates in the USA, pigs are the most likely to bite, with horses, cows, sheep, and deer more frequently injuring humans through kicking or crushing. While pig bites are often severe, the incidence of polymicrobial infections including Staphylococcus and Streptococcus is also high. Wild pigs, such as Sus scrofa, have a reputation for being aggressive towards both humans and companion animals. However, it’s important to differentiate between domesticated farm pigs and wild pigs.

Domesticated Pigs vs. Wild Pigs

Domesticated pigs, when well-treated, are generally not dangerous. However, they can bite out of natural foraging behaviors or when they feel threatened. Wild pigs, on the other hand, are far more aggressive and can pose a significant danger to humans. Wild pigs are not true carnivores but are competent predators capable of killing and eating humans who cannot escape.

Intense Animal Behavior

In general, domestic pigs are not dangerous, yet it is important to recognize that any hog can deliver a severe bite. A boar, characterized by its sharp tusks, can easily rip an unsuspecting person open with its razor-sharp tusks. A sow, being just as capable, can take a significant chunk out of a person, underscoring the need for respect and caution around these animals.

Animal behavior is also influenced by genetics, much like in dogs. Proper handling and breeding can mitigate aggressive tendencies in domestic pigs. Palatable to the farmer, hogs are indeed the most dangerous animals on a farm. Yet, if treated well, they tend not to be attacking creatures.

Attacks and Attention-Seeking Behavior

Not all bites are a result of aggressive behavior. Sometimes, pigs will bite to get your attention. This behavior, while originating from their natural foraging instincts, can be worrisome. The potential risk should not be understated. For instance, pig owners can share anecdotal evidence where in-laws, who were used to pigs, experienced significant fear while working with them, even more so than with cattle.

Understanding Pig Behavior

For those managing or interacting with farm pigs, understanding the nuances of their behavior is crucial. Pigs are intelligent animals with complex communication methods. While they are generally docile, a combination of genetics, environment, and past experiences can trigger defensive or aggressive behaviors.

Conclusion

In summary, while farm pigs are generally not aggressive towards humans, they can exhibit biting behavior under certain conditions. Proper management, handling, and understanding of their natural behaviors are key to ensuring safety. If you find yourself around farm pigs or wild pigs, it is crucial to treat them with respect and caution.