Introduction to Medieval Bathhouse Establishments

The medieval era was marked by a variety of social and economic norms, and one interesting aspect of daily life was the establishment known as a 'stew.' These were not merely places of hygiene, but multifaceted social hubs with a rich history and various connotations.

Meals and Bathing: Medieval Stews

In medieval times, stews were not just food-related. They were also bathing establishments where individuals could pay a fee to take a bath and enjoy various services. These stews often combined clean and not-so-clean aspects, and the term 'stew' was used to describe an establishment where the primary service was bathing, but which sometimes included additional activities such as prostitution.

Types of Stews

The term 'stew' has evolved over time and context. It originally referred to a building where people could take a bath. Other terms used interchangeably were bathhouses, spas, bagnios, and even modern restrooms. Many American truck stops still offer such facilities for drivers to freshen up.

Medieval cities and towns had their own bathhouses, with urban areas usually having multiple stews to meet the demand. Smaller villages might have just one. These establishments were often operated with the goal of profit, and some owners combined the clean side with unclean services, often featuring prostitution.

Pictures and Descriptions

There are several pictures and accounts that help illustrate the nature of these establishments. For example, one picture depicts an upscale tavern where men could pay to have a lady of their choice, complete with a full meal, while relaxing in warm and perfumed water. Another picture shows a more communal arrangement where a musician played softly, and bathers enjoyed food and wine.

Another interesting depiction shows an evolution in the design of bathing facilities, where a faucet is used to quickly drain and control the water level, showcasing advancements in plumbing and design.

One final, more provocative image depicts a medieval massage parlor, with the ladies wearing decorative outfits, a tonsure on one monk or friar, and a wandering hand indicating the services offered. This painting reveals the intertwining of religion and commerce in these establishments.

Were Medieval People Dirty?

Reaching a conclusion on the overall cleanliness of medieval people is complex due to the vast geographical and temporal scope of this period, which spans about 1000 years. It is likely that some communities were cleaner than others, depending on various factors such as wealth, access to resources, and local customs.

The belief that medieval people were generally dirty could be an oversimplification. However, it is worth noting that sanitation and personal hygiene were not as advanced as they are today, and certain regions or social classes may have had different standards of cleanliness.

Conclusion

Medieval stews, now often associated with brothels, were multifaceted establishments that combined bathing services with social, economic, and sometimes illicit activities. These places reflect the complexities of medieval society, highlighting the interplay between commerce, religion, and personal hygiene.