Top Mango-Producing States in India: A Comprehensive Analysis
India is renowned for its diverse and bountiful agricultural produce, with the mango being one of the most significant crops. The country is the world's largest producer of mangoes, with various states leading in mango cultivation. In this article, we will explore the top mango-producing states in India, focusing on their contributions to this vast agricultural output.
The Leading Mango-Producing States in India
India's mango production is spread across several states, with the following ranking showcasing the major contributors to this sector:
1. Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is the leading state in mango production, accounting for approximately 23.64% of the total mango production in the country. The state produces over 4.8 million tonnes of mangoes annually, making it a significant player in the Indian agricultural sector. The state is recognized for its cultivation of renowned varieties such as Dashehari, Chausa, Langra, and Safeda Lucknow. Notable production centers in Uttar Pradesh include Lucknow, Saharanpur, and Varanasi.
Uttar Pradesh's climate, characterized by scorching summers and fertile alluvial soil, creates optimal conditions for mango cultivation. The state's conducive environment ensures the growth of high-quality mangoes, contributing to India's reputation as the world's largest mango producer.
2. Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh comes in second, with an approximate 22.99% market share in mango production. The state's major mango-producing regions include Vijaynagar, Krishna, and Chittoor. Andhra Pradesh's annual production is around 3.8 million metric tons, making it a close second to Uttar Pradesh. The state is known for its unique varieties, such as Neelum, Pairi, and Totapuri.
3. Karnataka
Karnataka ranks as the third largest mango producer in India, contributing 14.5% to the total output. The state is known for its Neelum, Pairi, and Totapuri varieties. Karnataka's total annual production is approximately 1.4 million metric tons. Notable regions in Karnataka for mango cultivation include Bellary, Mandya, and Davanagere.
Bihar, Telangana, and Others
In addition to Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka, other states such as Bihar and Telangana also contribute to India's mango production. Bihar accounts for 8.6% of the total production, while Telangana contributes 6.3%. Other states like Gujarat and Maharashtra also play a role in this diverse agricultural sector.
Other Major Mango Producing Regions
While Uttar Pradesh takes the lead, other regions in India are also important in the mango production landscape. Maharashtra, for instance, is a significant producer. Notably, the districts of Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg, and Raigad are particularly renowned for the cultivation of Alphonso mangoes. These mangoes are renowned for their rich flavor, aroma, and sweetness, making them highly sought after both domestically and internationally.
Summarizing Contributions of Major Mango-Producing States
In summary, the major mango-growing states in India include:
Uttar Pradesh (23.64%) Andhra Pradesh (22.99%) Karnataka (14.5%) Bihar (8.6%) Telangana (6.3%) Others, including Gujarat and MaharashtraUttar Pradesh remains the largest producer, with its optimal climate and fertile soil contributing to the production of high-quality mangoes.