Introduction
r rThroughout history, the crowns of British monarchs have been symbols of power, regality, and opulence. Among these illustrious accessories, two among them stand out for their weight and grandeur: St. Edward's Crown and the Imperial State Crown. In this article, we will delve into the weight and composition of these iconic crowns, providing a comprehensive guide for anyone curious about the regal attire of British monarchs.
r rThe Weight and Legacy of St. Edward's Crown
r rSt. Edward's Crown, also known as the Imperial Crown of Great Britain, is one of the most prominent and historically significant crowns in the British royal collection. According to Wikipedia, this crown is solid gold and measures 30 centimeters (12 inches) tall. Astonishingly, it weighs a substantial 2.23 kilograms (4.9 pounds).
r rThis crown holds a weight of its own, literally. The precious and semi-precious stones it is adorned with add to its overall weight, making it a hefty 444-carat specimen. It is this crown that is often used for the coronation ceremonies of British monarchs, symbolizing the continuity of the monarchy and its historical lineage.
r rThe Grandeur of the Imperial State Crown
r rOne of the most frequently seen crowns, and certainly one of the heaviest, is the Imperial State Crown. This crown, a symbol of the UK monarchy, carries a weight of approximately 1.06 kilograms (2.3 pounds). It is often seen on display and even on the coffin of deceased monarchs, such as Queen Elizabeth II.
r rThe Imperial State Crown is known for its rich decor, featuring a vast array of precious stones, including diamonds, sapphires, and other gems. While its weight may seem less than St. Edward's Crown, the overall grandeur and significance do not diminish. It is a testament to the craftsmanship and artistic excellence of the British royal regalia.
r rBehind the Scenes: The Weight and Realities
r rAccording to historical accounts, Queen Elizabeth II, while Sovereign, spoke candidly about the weight of the coronation crown. She has revealed that the crown's weight made her head "flop forward." This detail adds a personal touch to the historical significance of these crowns, highlighting the challenges and realities of wearing such iconic accessories.
r rMore Crowns, Less Crown
r rOf course, royal crowns are not limited to the few mentioned here. The Queen of England, a title that hasn't been used since 1714, refers to the different monarchs who have worn these crowns. The current United Kingdom crown jewels consist of various crowns, including the Imperial State Crown, but not including the specific crown that is linked to the title of Queen of England.
r rMoreover, it is important to note that the term "The Crown" often refers to the legal and constitutional entity that embodies all the rights, powers, and property of the monarchy. In a broader sense, it is used to describe the sovereign power over the Commonwealth realms and their territories. The weight of these concepts is heavy in a different way, carrying the legal and political responsibilities of governance.
r rConclusion
r rThe weight of royal crowns, both literally and metaphorically, is a testament to their historical and cultural significance. From the solid gold and gem-encrusted St. Edward's Crown to the Imperial State Crown, these crowns carry the weight of centuries of history, tradition, and regality. Whether seen in displays or during important ceremonies, these crowns remain a powerful symbol of the British monarchy's legacy.