The Uninhabited Greek Islands: The Case of Polyegos
Welcome to Polyegos, also known as Manygoats to English speakers. Located in the center-south Aegean Sea, this small Greek island has seen significant changes over the centuries. From a bustling community with 170 inhabitants and a domed church, to its current state as a home to just 14 people in the 1950s, and now hosting a couple of goat-keepers, Polyegos is a fascinating case study in the history and societal changes of Greek islands.
Geographical and Historical Context
Technically named Polyegos, this diminutive island sits just off the coast of Milos. In its peak, Polyegos had significant economic value, including quarries and a thriving community. However, it also faced challenges, such as a heated court dispute over its ownership with the neighboring island of Kimolos, which took 78 years to resolve, ultimately favoring Kimolos. Despite its small size, Polyegos played a role in ancient Greek history, mentioned by notable figures such as Ptolemy and Pliny the Elder.
Modern Challenges and Decline
Why did Polyegos decline so sharply? The island lacks fresh water sources and has a small coastline, making it unattractive for large vessel docking. The economy was based on grazing goats, which thrive in the local environment. Over time, though, the island's inhabitants faced several challenges that led to a significant population decline in the 20th century. In the 1950s, the island had only 14 residents, a far cry from its former bustling community.
The 2001 official census reported no residents, but the 2011 census showed that a couple of goat-keepers still reside there. The reason for the questionable census results can be attributed to the larger geopolitical issues in the region. It is suspected that a neighboring country with disputed claims over Greek islands and islets has a vested interest in minimizing the population on these small islands, by claiming them uninhabited.
Current State and Significance
Today, Polyegos is home to only a few goat-keepers, highlighting the continuing relevance of small-scale agriculture in remote locations. The island's current status as a home to just a couple of people has not diminished its historical significance. In fact, it's small size and isolation have arguably allowed it to retain its rich history within a modern context.
Conclusion and Further Reading
Economic and environmental factors, coupled with geopolitical disputes, play a crucial role in the fate of these islands. Despite its size, Polyegos provides a unique insight into the challenges facing small Greek islands. The 2022 documentary series that visited the island offers a fascinating look into the current state of Polyegos and its two inhabitants, bringing to life the story of this tiny but storied place.
For those interested in learning more about Polyegos and the broader context of Greek island life, you can explore the official website for the documentary series mentioned above:
Official Website of the Polyegos Documentary