The Selection of 3D Modelling Software for Professional Architects
Choosing the right 3D modelling software for professional architects is crucial for efficient and accurate design and documentation. The selection depends on the specific needs of the project and the expertise of the architect.
Quick 3D Modelling for Concept Design: SketchUp
For quick 3D modelling to understand concepts and general masses, SketchUp is a popular choice among architects. Think of SketchUp as freehand sketching to grasp a design concept. It is user-friendly and allows for fast learning. Architects can complete architectural 3D models easily and render high-quality visuals with plugins like V-Ray. However, it has some limitations in parametric modeling, which can be addressed with additional plugins or training.
Documentation with Revit
For documentation and turning design concepts into construction documents, Revit by Autodesk is the go-to tool. Revit enables architects to model in 3D and generate detailed plans, elevations, wall sections, roof plans, and building sections. Its powerful features help in accurately documenting designs and creating comprehensive construction documents. While it may have a steeper learning curve, the benefits in terms of documentation and detailing make it an indispensable tool for professional architects.
Exploring Tinkercad for Architectural Projects
For those limited by hardware or resource constraints, Tinkercad offers a web-based 3D modelling platform. Tinkercad is easy to use and can be particularly useful for teaching purposes and basic 3D modelling tasks. Architects can quickly move from idea to design with Tinkercad, though it is not the most suitable for advanced architectural modelling. The platform's strengths lie in its simplicity, intuitive interface, and ability to perform basic tasks such as cutting, adding, and scaling objects.
Considerations for 2D Drafting and ArchiCAD
Architects transitioning from 2D drafting to 3D modelling may find that AutoCAD lacks the ease and accessibility of SketchUp. While AutoCAD is a powerful tool for 2D drafting, its 3D modelling capabilities can be complex and difficult to master. Some architects, like myself, use AutoCAD for 2D drafting, relying on SketchUp for more straightforward 3D modelling tasks. For those interested in 3D parametric modelling, additional plugins like ArchiCAD offer more robust tools, though they come with a learning curve.
Insights from Structural Engineers
A structural engineer with experience working with around 20 architects has noted the diversity in software usage. 'Old school' architects often stick to AutoCAD for its traditional drafting capabilities. However, the majority prefer Revit, which is tailored for the building industry and offers comprehensive tools for modelling and documentation. Occasionally, an architect might use SketchUp for quick conceptual models, though the quality of their drawings can be inconsistent.
Overall, the selection of 3D modelling software depends on the specific needs of the project, the expertise of the architect, and the resources available. For quick concept design, SketchUp is preferred. For detailed documentation and professional construction documents, Revit is the tool of choice. Tinkercad offers a simple platform for basic 3D modelling tasks, and AutoCAD serves the dual purpose of 2D drafting and 3D modelling for those familiar with its capabilities.