The Origins of 'Sub' Sandwiches and the 'Footlong' Nomenclature
Have you ever wondered why a classic 'sub sandwich' is called a 'sub' or a 'submarine' sandwich? The answer lies in a mix of history, culinary evolution, and a bit of friendly rivalry. Let's dive into the fascinating origins of these popular sandwich options, and explore why some sandwich shops, especially Subway, prefer to call them 'Footlongs.'
The Etymology of 'Sub' Sandwiches
According to culinary lore, 'sub' sandwiches were originally referred to as 'grinders' in certain regions. This term, rooted in the early days of the sandwich, was likely born out of a playful banter between Italian immigrants in the United States and their American counterparts. Italian immigrants, who often brought their culinary traditions with them, were integral in the creation and popularization of this sandwich. Grinders, however, quickly morphed into 'sub' sandwiches as a result of an oral evolution of language, and today, the term 'sub' is widely recognized.
Shaping and Naming: The Submarine Connection
One of the most popular theories about why these sandwiches are called 'sub' or 'submarine' lies in their resemblance to actual submarines. The round, elongated shape of the sandwich roll closely mirrors the cylinder-like form of a submarine boat. This visual association seems to have sparked the naming convention, making it the sandwich of choice for those who wanted to incorporate their love of naval vessels into the kitchen without actually having a submarine to dine on.
The Evolution of the 'Footlong' from Subway
Subway, a global chain known for its footlong sandwiches, took the naming of these popular sandwiches one step further. When they introduced the 'Footlong' sandwich, they arguably simplified things by directly tying the name to its length—12 inches, the length of a foot. This name provides a clear and easy-to-understand description of the product, making it instantly recognizable to consumers.
Interestingly, there isn't a definitive answer as to why Subway opted for 'Footlong' rather than 'Submarine' or 'Sub' for their long sandwiches. It's possible that the 'Footlong' name was chosen for its directness and the lack of confusion regarding the size of the sandwich. In a world where exact measurements are essential, the 'Footlong' name serves both as a marketing tool and as a clear product descriptor.
The choice of 'Footlong' also reflects the brand's commitment to transparency and simplicity. While the sandwich is a variant of the traditional 'sub,' the unique name helps build a distinct identity for the chain, distinguishing itself from other sandwich shops that might use 'sub' or 'submarine' without specifying the length.
Thus, both the 'sub' or 'submarine' sandwich and the 'Footlong' from Subway embody a legacy of culinary creativity and innovation. Through the evolution of these names, we see a blend of historical tradition and modern marketing, each serving to enhance the consumer's understanding and appreciation of these beloved sandwich options.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Why are they called 'Sub' Sandwiches?
A: The term 'sub' or 'submarine' sandwich likely stems from the sandwich's appearance, resembling a submarine ship. However, the exact origin of the name is debated and remains speculative, as different regions have their own claims to the sandwich's invention. In many areas, 'sub' is a shortened term for 'submarine,' reflecting the casual, playful language of food culture.
Q: How did 'Footlong' become a common name for long sub sandwiches?
A: The 'Footlong' name was likely chosen for its directness and simplicity. By using the term 'Footlong,' Subway provides a clear, easily recognizable name for their long sandwiches. This marketing strategy helps in distinguishing their product and reinforcing brand identity, emphasizing the unique length of the sandwich without the need for measurement.
Q: What are some alternative names for 'sub' sandwiches?
A: Besides 'sub' and 'submarine,' 'grinder' is another common term for this type of sandwich. Other regional names include 'Hoagie' in Philadelphia, ' HERO' in Chicago, and 'PO' in Boston. These names reflect the diverse culinary traditions and regional preferences within the United States.
Conclusion
Whether you order a 'Footlong' from Subway or a classic 'sub,' these sandwiches have a rich history and continue to evolve with the times. From the original 'grinder' to the contemporary 'Footlong,' these names not only reflect the sandwiches themselves but also the rich cultural tapestry that defines American cuisine. By understanding the origins of these names, we can appreciate the stories and traditions behind each bite.