The Illustrious Journey of the USS Lexington: Four Times Reported Sunk and the Origin of the 'Blue Ghost' Nickname
The USS Lexington (CV-16) is one of the most iconic ships in United States Navy history, with a journey filled with dramatic moments. Throughout World War II, she faced numerous battles and was reportedly sunk four times. Initially called the USS Cabot, she was renamed to the USS Lexington after the loss of the first Lexington (CV-2) in the Battle of the Coral Sea. Even after being sunk, the ship would rise from the depths time and again, earning the moniker 'the blue ghost' from the Japanese. This article delves into the remarkable story of the USS Lexington and how it came to be known as the 'blue ghost'.
The USS Lexington: From Cabot to Lexington
The USS Lexington's journey began in 1940 when she was commissioned as the USS Cabot (CV-27). However, fate had a different plan, and she became the USS Lexington (CV-16) in honor of the original Lexington. The first USS Lexington (CV-2) was sunk during the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942, and in honor of the fallen ship, the Cabot (CV-27) was renamed to Lexington (CV-16).
Four Times the USS Lexington Was Reported Sunk
Despite her renaming, the USS Lexington (CV-16) was not spared the dangers of war. Throughout her career, she was reported sunk four times, a testament to the critical role she played in the war. Each time, the ship defied expectations and re-emerged, only to continue her missions. These reports of her sinking are a testament to her resilience and the strategic importance she held to the United States Navy.
The Birth of the 'Blue Ghost' Nickname
One of the most intriguing aspects of the USS Lexington's journey is the origin of the nickname 'blue ghost'. This nickname was given to the ship by the Japanese due to her distinctive blue paint scheme, which stood out among the camouflaged ships traversing the Pacific. Unlike most naval vessels of the time, the USS Lexington retained her blue color, making her a conspicuous target but also a symbol of resilience. This distinct appearance and the ship's evasive and tenacious nature in the face of enemy attacks led to her being dubbed the 'blue ghost'.
Profile of the USS Lexington: A Carrier of Legend
The USS Lexington (CV-16) was a vital part of the United States Navy's air power during World War II. She was one of the aircraft carriers that played a decisive role in the Pacific theater. The ship's blue paint scheme made her a memorable feature on the battlefields of the Pacific. One of the reasons for her distinctive appearance was the lack of rotational camouflage needed during tropical operations, as the blue color blended well with the tropical skies and ocean waters. This unique appearance can be seen in historical photographs and film footage of the era, particularly during the Coral Sea battle and other key moments of the war.
Lessons Learned from the USS Lexington
The story of the USS Lexington serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of resilience, adaptability, and strategic importance in naval warfare. Even when reports suggested the ship was sunk, her crew fought back and brought her to safety, showcasing the incredible courage and resolve of the US Navy. The ship's distinctive blue paint scheme became a symbol of her indomitable spirit, and her ability to emerge from sinking situations became legendary among military historians and enthusiasts. The USS Lexington (CV-16) and her crew became a symbol of strength and determination in the face of adversity.
Conclusion
The USS Lexington (CV-16) stands as a testament to the indomitable spirit of the United States Navy during World War II. From being sunk four times to earning the nickname 'blue ghost', her journey is a fascinating tale of resilience and strategic importance. The ship's distinctive blue paint scheme and her persistent involvement in crucial battles make her a significant part of naval history. As we remember the USS Lexington, we honor the courage and determination of her crew and the legacy they left behind for future generations to admire and learn from.