The Evolution of Singular 'They': A Gender-Neutral Alternative in English

When it comes to the English language, singular 'they' is a topic that often sparks debate and confusion. Many foreigners, like confused German speakers, may find it challenging to understand its usage. In this article, we will delve into the reasons why singular 'they' is used, its historical context, and its evolving role in modern English.

Understanding Singular 'They'

Singular 'they' is not a grammatical error but rather a practical solution for a more inclusive language. It is a gender-neutral pronoun that can be used when the gender of a person is unknown or irrelevant. Using singular 'they' can be courteous and respectful when speaking about individuals, especially in situations where gender identity is complex or undefined.

Historical Context and Usage

The usage of singular 'they' can be traced back to at least the time of Shakespeare. During the reign of strict grammarians, the inclusive 'he' was commonly used as a gender-neutral pronoun. However, this practice was eventually replaced by phrases such as 'he or she' or simply 'he', which are now seen as cumbersome and inflexible.

Today, singular 'they' is often used in two distinct ways:

Indefinite Usage

Indefinite usage of 'they' is well-established and widely accepted. For example, 'If anyone feels bullied, they should notify HR.' This usage is straightforward and has been in use for a long time, and it doesn't cause any discomfort or confusion when used in casual conversation.

Definite Usage

Definite usage of 'they' is more recent and relates to individuals who have specific preferences regarding their personal pronouns. For instance, Robin, a person who preferred to be referred to as 'they,' sought respect and inclusion through this form of address. This practice has gained traction, especially in progressive and inclusive communities, but it is not yet universal.

Singular 'They' in Different Grammatical Forms

In addition to the singular 'they,' English has a rich array of plural pronouns. However, the use of singular pronouns across all three—'we,' 'you,' and 'they'—is not limited to plural forms. For example:

'You yourself are not amused.' (Referring to a specific individual) 'They themself are not amused.' (Referring to a specific individual with a preference for singular 'they')

It is also worth noting that some grammatical constructions have been in use for centuries, such as the royal 'we,' which is now on the decline. 'We ourself are not amused' is an archaic construction that is rarely used in modern English.

Reverting to Singular 'They'

The transition back to the use of 'they' as a singular pronoun can be seen in formal documents and everyday speech. For example:

'When an American applies for a passport, they have to…'

Many English speakers have always used this structure, but the recent emphasis on inclusivity and respect for diverse gender identities has pushed this usage into the forefront of modern language.

Conclusion

The future of singular 'they' in the English language is uncertain, but its increasing acceptance and widespread use indicate a shifting cultural and linguistic landscape. As society becomes more inclusive and sensitive to diverse identities, singular 'they' is likely to continue its journey of acceptance and integration into the fabric of English language usage.