The Early Recognition of the United States by Morocco: Strategic Alliances and Diplomatic Moves

One of the remarkable events in early international relations was Morocco recognizing the United States shortly after its independence. This recognition, which occurred on December 20, 1777, was not just a formal gesture but a strategic move that reflected a mutual interest in protecting trade and maritime security. This article explores the reasons behind this early recognition and the lasting diplomatic relationship that has developed since.

Strategic Interests

Morocco's decision to recognize the United States was primarily driven by strategic interests. In a post-Napoleonic Europe, the nascent United States sought to establish itself as a sovereign nation, while Morocco was seeking to strengthen its position against European powers and maintain its sovereignty. The recognition of the United States offered an opportunity for Morocco to establish itself as a player on the global stage and foster beneficial economic and political relationships.

Trade Relations

The recognition of the United States was intricately tied to trade. The young nation was eager to expand its international trade networks and seek new allies to support its economic growth. Morocco, on the other hand, was interested in the potential of trade relations with a newly established and growing economic powerhouse. The 1786 Moroccan-US Treaty of Peace and Friendship is a testament to this collaboration. The treaty granted privileges such as the preference for trade relations and the ability of American citizens to freely navigate Moroccan ports, signaling a positive economic outlook for both nations.

Shared Interests

Both nations also shared common interests in countering piracy in the Mediterranean and Atlantic. At a time when American shipping faced significant threats, a treaty with Morocco would provide important protections. This mutual concern led to a close partnership that extended beyond just peace and trade, ensuring the safety and prosperity of both nations.

Other Developments in Modern Times

In recent times, Morocco has taken another significant step in recognizing Israel, normalizing relations in a manner that aligns with its broader strategic interests. This move, endorsed by the United States, has brought about a new dynamic in the region, with Morocco serving as a bridge between the Arab world and Israel. The deal was contentious, with the clause ensuring that Morocco's interests are protected, particularly regarding economic benefits and security concerns.

Historical Context and Current Relationships

The early recognition of the United States by Morocco laid the groundwork for a long-standing relationship that has evolved over the years into a strategic partnership. Today, the relationship between Morocco and the United States is strong, supported by shared interests in security, trade, and economic cooperation. The enduring treaty of peace and friendship continues to symbolize the enduring bond between the two nations.

Conclusion

The recognition of the United States by Morocco was a pivotal moment in early international diplomacy, reflecting strategic alliances and mutual interests. From the foundational treaty of 1786 to the modern normalized relations with Israel, Morocco has consistently pursued its interests while maintaining and strengthening its diplomatic relationships with the United States.

Key Points:

Morocco's early recognition of the United States in 1777 The mutual interests in trade and maritime security The Moroccan-US Treaty of Peace and Friendship Modern developments: normalization with Israel and ongoing strategic partnership

P.S.1: George Washington sent a letter to Mohammed III, Sultan of Morocco

P.S.2: Morocco-US Treaty of Peace and Friendship (ratified in 1787)