The Debate Between 'Surer' and 'More Sure' as Comparative Adjectives

When comparing certainty or confidence levels in English, the choice between 'surer' and 'more sure' often arises. Both forms have their proponents, each with its own context and acceptability. This article aims to explore the nuances of these forms and establish a clearer understanding of their usage.

Introduction to Comparative Adjectives

In English, comparative adjectives are used to compare two or more things in terms of degree. However, for the adjective 'sure,' whether to use 'surer' or 'more sure' creates a slight debate among linguists and native speakers alike.

Which Form is More Common?

Both 'surer' and 'more sure' are valid in certain contexts, but their usage differs slightly and depends on the intended audience and formality level.

Strict Standards:

According to strict linguistic standards, there is no comparative form for 'sure.' This means that when discussing a higher degree of certainty, one must use a different phrase or construct. Phrases such as 'absolutely sure' or 'quite sure' are more appropriate than 'more sure' or 'surer.

Contextual Usage

As we delve deeper into the debate, it becomes evident that 'more sure' is generally more widely accepted and easier to use in various contexts.

Formal Settings: In formal contexts, 'more sure' is the preferred form due to its clarity and acceptance. Everyday Conversations: In casual settings, both forms are used, but 'surer' might sound more awkward when spoken. Written Communication: In written form, 'more sure' is more common, as it appears more professional and comprehensible.

Why 'Surer' Might Be Awkward

'Surer' is harder to pronounce and might cause confusion, especially in fast-paced verbal conversations. The double consonant 'r' can make the word feel off-balance, which is why 'more sure' is often preferred for its smoother delivery.

Usage Examples

Correct Usage: I am more sure. Incorrect Usage (Possible Confusion): I am surer. Correct and Clear: I have never been more sure.

Using 'more sure' not only avoids awkward pronunciation but also conveys the intent clearly and unambiguously.

Rules of Thumb for Comparative Adjectives

The general rule of thumb when forming comparative adjectives is to add 'er' to single-syllable adjectives and 'more' to multi-syllable adjectives. 'Sure' is a single-syllable adjective, but due to its ambiguous nature, 'more sure' remains more acceptable.

Single-Syllable Adjectives:.cat~catter Multi-Syllable Adjectives: beautiful~more beautiful

While 'surer' might be preferred in some contexts, clarity and acceptability in a broader sense make 'more sure' the safer and more widely used form in both spoken and written English.

Conclusion

In summary, while both 'surer' and 'more sure' can be used to compare levels of certainty, 'more sure' is generally the preferred and clearer form. It is more widely accepted in various contexts, ensuring that your message is conveyed without the risk of confusion or awkwardness.