The Apple Tree and the Gazelle: Symbolism in Song of Solomon 2:3-7
The symbolic representations in The Song of Solomon, a book rich with imagery, are deeply meaningful and profoundly spiritual. One particular passage, Song of Solomon 2:3-7, beautifully intertwines natural imagery with profound love and devotion. This passage, particularly verses 3-7, is full of rich symbolism through the apple tree and the gazelle, both used to describe the beauty and love of the Shulammite and her beloved companion.
Symbolism of the Apple Tree
“Like an apple tree among the trees of the forest, so is my beloved among the sons. I am seated in his shade with great delight, and his fruit is sweet to my taste.” (Song of Solomon 2:3)
The apple tree is not merely a beautiful plant; it is a symbol of grace, beauty, and blessing. In this verse, the beloved is likened to an apple tree, signifying his spiritual splendor and the pleasant shade he provides. The apple tree’s fruit, which is sweet to the taste, symbolizes the love and joy the Shulammite finds in her relationship with her beloved.
Symbolism of the Gazelle
“My love is a gazelle, or a young stag, on the mountains of Bether.” (Song of Solomon 2:9)
The gazelle, in verse 9, is presented as a symbol of beauty and gracefulness. In the subsequent verses, the gazelle is referenced again, emphasizing the refined and delicate nature of the Shulammite’s relationship. The gazelle’s gentle and swift movements, characteristic of its beauty, reflect the submissive and devoted nature of the Shulammite towards her beloved.
The Oath and Control
“I put you under oath, O daughters of Jerusalem, by the gazelles and the hinds of the field, that you do not stir up or awaken love until it pleaseth.” (Song of Solomon 2:7)
This verse, 2:7, places the daughters of Jerusalem under an oath by the gazelles and hinds, creatures known for their beauty and grace. Here, the Shulammite is not seeking to establish romantic love, but rather a sanctified and glorious passion. It is a call for restraint and purity, ensuring that romantic love develops naturally without artificial haste.
Lessons for Modern Christians
The passage in Song of Solomon 2:3-7 is not only a poetic masterpiece but also holds valuable lessons for modern Christians. It teaches the importance of self-deprecation, spiritual devotion, and the pursuit of qualities like humility and faithfulness in a relationship.
1. Clean Expressions of Endearment: During courtship, expressions of love and affection can be appropriate but must stem from genuine affection and faithfulness. Galatians 5:19 warns against unclean passion that can lead to sinful desires and immorality.
2. Spiritual Devotion: In Song of Solomon 2:3, the Shulammite’s beloved is compared to an apple tree, symbolizing his spiritual qualities and the shade (protection and comfort) he provides. This underscores the importance of spiritual devotion in making a suitable marriage partner.
3. Purity and Restraint: The Shulammite’s oath to the daughters of Jerusalem by the gazelles and hinds shows the value of purity and restraint. 1 Corinthians 7:39 instructs single Christians to marry only a faithful servant of God, emphasizing the importance of spiritual compatibility.
The symbolism of the apple tree and the gazelle in Song of Solomon 2:3-7 highlights the beauty of a strong, spiritual, and loving relationship. These verses offer timeless guidance for Christians in understanding the importance of purity, devotion, and genuine affection, serving as a beautiful reminder of the God-inspired love between a couple.