Is There Anything You're Not Supposed to Do on Christmas Eve?

Christmas Eve holds various cultural and religious practices around the world, some of which are steeped in tradition, and others are more about personal or family preference. One such tradition pertains to the consumption of meat on this special day. In certain Italian-American households, it's believed that abstaining from meat on Christmas Eve can bring a host of benefits. This article delves into the significance of this practice and explores the festive feast that often substitutes meat.

Adhering to Tradition: The Festa dei Sette Pesci

A traditional Italian-American Christmas Eve observance is the Festa dei sette pesci, or Feast of the Seven Fishes. This practice has its roots in the Catholic liturgical calendar and the ecclesiastical observance of the Epiphany, also known as the “Twelve Days” of Christmas. The feast is part of a penitential tradition that is still prevalent in many parts of Italy, particularly in the southern regions.

The rationale behind fasting from meat on Christmas Eve is rooted in the Christian tradition of abstinence. Many find that by abstaining from meat, they are addressing the spiritual aspect of this holiday, a time when families and loved ones gather to celebrate the birth of Christ. This custom is about creating a different kind of feast and an alternative to the foods consumed on other days.

The Feast of the Seven Fishes

The Feast of the Seven Fishes is the centerpiece of Christmas Eve celebrations. The significance of the number seven is attributed to the seven sacraments in Catholicism, but in this context, it also symbolizes the richness of the feast and the variety of flavors to be tasted. The feast typically involves an abundance of seafood, reflecting Italy's long-standing marine heritage and cultural connection to the sea.

Merely having "seven" fish is not the only requirement. Many families opt for an even number of dishes, often including a variety of seafood. The types of fish and other seafood can vary widely, from cod (dorie) to squid, tuna, and even shellfish. This feast is a celebration of sustenance, sharing, and the blessings of the sea. It's also a way to create a festive atmosphere and take guests' palates on a culinary journey without consuming meat.

The tradition of the Feast of the Seven Fishes is not just about the food but also about the gathering, the sharing, and the cultural identity that these meals represent. These holiday feasts bring families and friends together, strengthening bonds and preserving traditions.

Why Meat is Off the Menu on Christmas Eve

The decision to have a meat-free Christmas Eve is deeply rooted in religious and cultural practices. In some parts of Europe, particularly in countries with strong Catholic traditions, the feast of Christmas Eve is often observed with a meat fast. This fasting has historical, spiritual, and physiological justifications. Fasting is a practice intended to help devotees feel closer to their faith, reflect on their lives, and express gratitude. It is also a way to cleanse the body and mind, promoting holistic health.

From a spiritual perspective, the Christmas season is a time for fasting and contemplation. It is a period when believers are encouraged to reflect on their relationship with God and the significance of Christmas. Meat, being a hearty and often indulgent food, is seen as a symbol of the flesh and the material world. By abstaining from it, believers are thought to be addressing the spiritual aspect of the holiday. Many see this as a way to humble themselves and focus on the spiritual essence of Christmas.

Conclusion

While the tradition of avoiding meat on Christmas Eve is not universal, for those who choose to follow it, the Feast of the Seven Fishes serves as a delicious and meaningful alternative. This celebration of seafood and spirits highlights the cultural and culinary richness of Italian-American traditions and the importance of family, faith, and community during the holiday season. Whether you adhere to this practice or not, the spirit of Christmas Eve is about coming together, sharing, and celebrating the joy of the season.