Understanding Non-Native Locals in Hawaii: Terminology and Cultural Context

Are non-native locals in Hawaii called something specific? The terminology used to describe inhabitants of the Hawaiian islands can be confusing, especially for those unfamiliar with the cultural nuances. In this article, we will explore the correct terminology and provide clarity on who is truly considered a Hawaiian and who is a non-native local.

Terminology in Hawaii

Hawaii, known for its unique culture and history, has distinct terms that reflect its cultural heritage. The term Aloha encapsulates much of the spirit and hospitality of the islands, while the term thanks for asking invites curiosity and deeper understanding of the local culture.

Defining Authentic Hawaiians

It is commonly mistaken that those living in Hawaii are all considered Hawaiians. However, the term Hawaiian is reserved for individuals with Hawaiian ancestry or those of Kanaka Maoli heritage. Kanaka Maoli refers to the indigenous people of Hawaii, whose ancestry can be traced back for generations.

Before the 1820s, there were few written records about the vital statistics of the Hawaiian people. However, family names were often generational, indicating a longstanding heritage. The use of the same family names over many generations provides a clear lineage, helping to determine who belongs to which family and where their heritage originates.

Non-Native Locals: A Closer Look

Non-native Hawaiians are typically referred to as residents of Hawaii or something more appropriate. It is important to note that these individuals do not have Hawaiian ancestry. Terms like haole, which translates to foreigner in Hawaiian, are often used by native Hawaiians to describe non-natives. This term reflects the native Hawaiian perspective and is a reference to those without Hawaiian blood.

Furthermore, since all residents of the Hawaiian islands are part of the state of Hawaii, one might argue that all residents are Hawaiians. However, this is a broader term and does not reflect the cultural and genetic distinction that defines true Hawaiian heritage.

Local Terminology and Identity

The term local is commonly used among non-native residents or visitors to Hawaii to describe themselves. However, there are more specific terms used to distinguish between long-term residents and those born in Hawaii.

Multilingual residents often use kama?aina, a Hawaiian term meaning child of the land, to describe those who were born and raised in Hawaii. This term emphasizes the deep connection to the land and culture. Other residents, especially those who have only recently moved to the islands, may be referred to as Hawaii residents or simply non-native locals.

For those who have Hawaiian ancestry, they are considered Native Hawaiians. Just as someone with Cherokee ancestry would be considered a Native American, individuals with Hawaiian ancestry are part of the Kanaka Maoli community.

Conclusion

While all residents of the Hawaiian islands are part of the state of Hawaii, the term Hawaiian specifically refers to individuals with Kanaka Maoli heritage. Non-native residents, whether long-term or recently moved, are typically called non-native locals, Hawaii residents, or haole. Understanding these terminologies is crucial for respectful and accurate communication within the community.