Myth-Busting: Lincoln and Grant’s Drinking Rumors in the Civil War

One of the most enduring and often debated myths in American history centers around General Ulysses S. Grant and President Abraham Lincoln. The myth suggests that Lincoln sent bottles of whiskey to Grant after the Battle of Shiloh and accused him of being a "mad drunk." However, these rumors have been largely debunked by historical research and biographies. This article aims to clarify these misconceptions and provide a more accurate portrayal of Grant and Lincoln during the Civil War.

Lincoln and Grant: Friends in Arm's Length

Abraham Lincoln and Ulysses S. Grant were more than just allies; they were war partners. Lincoln, a former lawyer, was the commander-in-chief, and Grant was the general charged with leading the Union forces. Lincoln's famous statement, "I can't spare this man, he fights," is a testament to Grant's unwavering dedication and strategic prowess during the war. This quote, not the whiskey rumor, is what truly captures the essence of their relationship.

Debunking the Rumors: The "Mad Drunk" Myth

The supposed letter from Lincoln asking for a barrel of whiskey is a fabrication. Historians have consistently shown that Grant was not a drunk during the Civil War. Although there were rumors about Grant’s drinking, these were largely propagated by his enemies, who were jealous of his rise to prominence and success. General Grant himself admitted to occasional drinking, but he was never drunk during his military career.

The Bourgeois Environments and Grant's Discipline

Historical accounts suggest that Grant shunned alcohol whenever possible, especially in strict environments. For instance, during his time in California in the 1850s, and later at City Point during the final year of the war, Grant was often in disciplined settings where alcohol was either forbidden or strictly limited. His long-time aide, William Tecumseh Sherman’s aide, Elihu Washburne, noted that Grant never drank, and other reports from the time confirm this.

Grant’s discipline was further reinforced by his closest associates, most notably his military aide, Andrew J. Poppleton Rawlins. Rawlins made it his mission to keep Grant away from alcohol and ensure his general’s reputation was not marred by such rumors.

Lincoln and the Whiskey Quip: Historical Context

The whiskey reference that circulates in the stories predates the Civil War. A well-known quote sometimes attributed to Lincoln goes, "Find out what kind of whiskey that man drinks and send a barrel of it to my other generals." However, this was likely said before the Civil War, reflecting a different cultural context rather than the events of the war itself. This quote, attributed to Lincoln, is more about recognizing the unique qualities of different generals and their preferences.

Grant: A Commander of Virtues and Willpower

Ulysses S. Grant is often portrayed as a simple and humble man, but it is clear that there were many qualities that made him a great military leader. He valued honesty, humility, and resoluteness. His success was not just due to tactical brilliance but also due to his consistent and unwavering dedication. Additionally, Grant believed in a more equitable society. He once desired to use the resources of today's Dominican Republic to establish a viable colony for freed slaves, a step that aimed to improve their conditions and increase their bargaining power in the United States.

Grant’s Post-War Actions: A Pioneer in Civil Rights

After the Civil War, Grant continued to advocate for the rights of freed slaves. He sent troops to the South to protect freed blacks and prevent them from being mistreated by former Confederate supporters. This action was part of his broader vision for a more just and equal society, a vision that remains relevant even today. The struggles of African Americans for civil rights and justice can be traced back to the failures and successes of leaders like Grant and Lincoln.

In conclusion, the myth of Grant being drunk during the Civil War is just that—a myth. Historical research and personal accounts from the time show that General Grant was a disciplined and focused leader. His relationship with President Lincoln was one of mutual respect and admiration, not of fear or jealousy. Grant’s legacy is one of a powerful military leader who valued justice and equality, making him one of the finest persons in American history.