Meaning and Significance of the Song: Sankeerthanam by Annamayya
Vedukondama Venkatagiri is a renowned composition by Annamayya, one of the most celebrated Annamacharya in South Indian classical music. Annamayya, whose real name was Annamacharya, was an Indian bhakti poet, composer, and singer who lived in the 15th century. He dedicated his poetry and music to Lord Venkateswara, a form of Lord Vishnu worshipped extensively in the Tirupati region.
Devotion to Lord Venkateswara
Composed within the tradition of Bhakti devotion, the song expresses a profound sense of reverence and devotion to Lord Venkateswara. The lyrics highlight the divine qualities of the Lord and the overwhelming grace he bestows upon his devotees. This is not just a song of praise, but a hymn that speaks to the core of one's faith.
Longing for Divine Presence
At its heart, the song resonates with a deep longing for the divine presence. Annamayya's words reflect an emotional connection between the devotee and the deity, emphasizing the importance of seeking the Lord's presence in all aspects of life.
Cultural and Philosophical Significance
The song is more than just a musical piece; it is a cultural and philosophical statement. It captures the essence of Bhakti devotion in Telugu culture and encourages listeners to engage in spiritual practices and recognize the divine in everyday life. Philosophically, Annamayya's lyrics delve into the transient nature of life and the eternal nature of the soul, urging devotees to focus on spiritual growth and devotion.
Musicality and Legacy
Sankereethanam is typically sung in a classical style, reflecting the rich heritage of Carnatic music. Its melodic structure enhances the emotional depth of the lyrics, making it a popular choice in devotional gatherings and performances. The ethical and moral themes of the song have made it a cornerstone of devotional music in South India.
Deciphering the Lyrics
Some of the words used by Annamayya are not in common usage today. They carry deep inner meanings rooted in ancient traditions and the culture of the time. In this song, Annamayya asks us to pray to Lord Venkateswara and describes his virtues:
Pallavi
Shall we ask/pray Venkateswara in Venkatagiri?
Charanam 1
Amati mrokkulavade, amati devude
The dear one to whom everyone bows. He is the Lord existing from the beginning of the universe. He is the Lord there before the universe also.
Vadu tomani palyalavade
In Tirupati, everyday food is offered to Lord in a new pot and it will be given to a potter. That is why Lord Venkateswara is mentioned here as Duritha duryude. Duritha means wicked. So this means that he is the one who kills wicked people (rakshasas). Its inner meaning is that he is the one who eliminates wickedness from our minds.
Charanam 2
Vaddi kasulavade, a story is that Lord Venkateswara borrowed money from Kubera for his marriage. So people who visit Tirupati offer money and that money is given to Kubera by the Lord
Vanajanabhude, the one with lotus at his belly button. Out of which Lord Brahma is born
Puttu godrallaku biddalichhe, govindude. The Lord who can bless the sterile women with children.
Charanam 3
Elami korina varaliche devude, the one who fulfills the desires that we ask
Vadu alamelmanga sri venkatadrinadhudhe, he is the husband of alamelmanga and the owner of Venkatadri.
These lyrics illustrate the multifaceted qualities and virtues attributed to Lord Venkateswara, making the song a profound expression of devotion and faith.
Conclusion
Understanding and appreciating the meaning and significance of Annamayya's compositions like Sankereethanam helps us to delve deeper into the spiritual and cultural heritage of South India. By engaging with these songs, we not only gain a greater appreciation for the musical traditions but also a deeper appreciation for the communal and personal aspects of devotion.