Life of Mexican Natives: Past and Present

Mexico is a land rich in history and diversity, with native populations that have lived in the region for thousands of years. Despite modernization, many native communities continue to lead traditional lifestyles, depending largely on their social status and their geographic location.

Isolation in the Mountains

Most amerindians sought refuge in isolated mountain regions. Here, away from the mainstream Mexican population, they preserved their cultures and languages. Some chose to become subsistence farmers, growing crops for their own consumption and trading or selling a portion to acquire cash for other necessary goods. Others took up jobs in Mexican towns or cities, working as cheap laborers or farm hands.

Historical Spread of Original Groups

Throughout Mexican history, particularly before the Spanish conquest, various indigenous groups thrived across the region. These groups ranged from gatherers to advanced cultures such as the Mayans, Aztecs, Toltecs, Olmecs, Zapotecs, and Mixtecs. Each group left its mark through monumental achievements like pyramids, cities, armies, labor division, and specialized systems for water management.

Map and Cultural Landmarks

To better understand the distribution and locations of these groups, you can refer to the Mesoamerica map, which includes territories of modern-day Mexico, Central America, and parts of what are now Guatemala and Belize. This map, based on P. Kirchhoff’s work, provides a visual reference of where these original groups lived and influenced the landscape and culture of the region.

For a deeper dive into the history and culture of these groups, I recommend 'Nueva Historia Mínima de México,' an illustrated book published by the Secretaría de Educación Pública and El COLMEX. This comprehensive resource is a valuable reference for both academics and general readers interested in Mexican indigenous history.

Key Points Recap

Most amerindians in Mexico live in isolated mountain regions to preserve their cultures and languages. Significant indigenous groups include Mayans, Aztecs, and Toltecs, who contributed advanced civilizations to the region. The Mesoamerica map and 'Nueva Historia Mínima de México' provide further insights into the distribution and achievements of these groups.

Mexican natives have a rich and varied cultural tapestry that continues to evolve, blending traditional practices with modern influences.

For more detailed information, you can explore the map and read the recommended book. Understanding the lives and contributions of these indigenous peoples is crucial for appreciating the diversity and complexity of Mexican heritage.