Introduction Etiquette for Foreigners in Korea: Bowing vs. Handshaking

When you step foot into Korea as a foreigner, you might be curious about the proper way to introduce yourself. Should you descend into the ritual of bowing, as the long-standing Korean custom suggests? Or should you stick to the straightforward handshake, as it may be more familiar to you? The answer to this question lies in understanding the context and the relationship you are forming. Understanding and respecting these customs is not only a sign of respect but also a way to integrate into the Korean culture smoothly.

When to Bow

At formal occasions and to superiors: When in a formal setting or meeting someone in a position of authority, such as a professor, boss, or client, bowing is the most appropriate form of greeting. Bowing is a sign of respect and admiration, and it shows that you are willing to adhere to the local customs and norms. You can initiate a bow by tilting your upper body forward, about 15-30 degrees, for approximately two seconds. This nod of respect is a way to convey admiration and intent to respect the other person's status.

When to Shake Hands

Duisect informal settings and to peers: If the situation is less formal or if you are meeting someone at an informal occasion, such as a business meeting, friend gathering, or social event, you can opt for a handshake. However, this does not strictly mean they will not prefer a bow. Always observe the lead of the other person and respond accordingly. A firm handshake followed by a slight flex back is a universally recognized form of greeting. Should the other person extend their hand before you bow, then taking the handshake is the most appropriate reaction.

Introducing Yourself

Name and Greetings: Regardless of whether you choose to bow or shake hands, make sure to introduce yourself politely by saying your name. In Korean, you might hear someone start with 'goguma minni da' which means 'my name is.' For a more respectful greeting, you can say 'man a seo pan gap seum ni da' which means 'pleased to meet you.' This phrase is particularly used in more formal settings or when meeting someone for the first time in a professional context.

Respecting Cultural Differences

Why is it important to understand these etiquette rules? Respecting the local customs and etiquette can make a significant difference in how well you are received in Korea. In a country with such a deeply rooted culture and respect for tradition, it shows great cultural sensitivity and can open doors to new friendships and professional opportunities. By showing that you have put effort into understanding and adopting these norms, you demonstrate a willingness to integrate and adapt, which is highly valued in any social or professional environment.

Conclusion

While both bowing and shaking hands are acceptable in Korea, the choice between the two largely depends on the context and relationship. In formal settings or with superiors, bowing is the more traditional and respectful way to greet. In informal settings or with peers, shaking hands can be appropriate. Always remember to greet others with humility and a genuine smile, and to observe the lead of the other person. Whether you choose to bow or shake hands, let it be a sign of respect for the Korean culture and the person you are meeting.

FAQ

Q: What happens if I visibly struggle with understanding or performing a bow? Answer: It's perfectly okay to acknowledge the tradition respectfully but modify it if you're uncomfortable. For instance, you could extend a slight nod or a warm handshake as a complementary gesture. The key is to show respect and willingness to learn.

Q: Should I bow or shake hands when greeting an elder or a senior? Answer: In Korea, it's customary to bow more deeply than a handshake as a sign of respect. Even if the elder or senior does not insist on a bow, it's a good practice to bow slightly as you greet them. Bowing is a sign of deep respect and admiration for the other person.