How to Transition Chickens from Hand Feeding to Feeder Without Overeating

Introduction

Transitioning chickens from hand feeding to using a feeder can be a delicate process. It is not uncommon for chickens to overeat when given free access to feed, leading to health complications. Understanding the right approach can help prevent such issues.

Understanding Chicken Behavior

Chickens, especially those that are young, may exhibit the tendency to overeat when they are given constant access to food. This behavior can be particularly concerning, especially if the chickens show signs of overeating, such as twitching on the ground.

Identifying the Issue

Since chickens are not inherently predisposed to overeating, it is important to investigate the reasons behind their excessive food consumption.

Laying Hens vs. Broilers

Several factors need to be considered, such as whether the chickens are layers or broilers. Laying hens should not be overfed, while broilers, due to their rapid growth, may benefit from being fed in small, regular portions rather than free choice.

Hand Feeding Directly

If you were exclusively hand feeding the chickens, and now they are overeating, it might be due to the fact that they were underfed before. This can cause them to gorge themselves once the feeder is introduced.

Proper Feeding Techniques

The key to a smooth transition is to gradually acclimate the chickens to the feeder while ensuring they do not overeat. Here are some strategies to consider:

1. Gradual Introduction to the Feeder

Start by providing limited feed in the feeder. Ensure the feeder is not constantly full. This allows the chickens to get used to the concept of the new feeding method without the temptation to overeat.

2. Regular Feeding Schedule

Introduce a regular feeding schedule in addition to using the feeder. This helps manage portion control and prevents the chickens from consuming too much feed at once.

3. Monitor Chick Behavior

Keep an eye on the chickens' behavior to ensure they are not exhibiting signs of discomfort or illness. If a chicken continues to twitch or looks unwell, it might be a sign of laid-back feathers or infestation by poultry lice.

Addressing Health Concerns

In case of twitching or other concerning behavior, check for signs of discomfort or infestation. Feathers growing back can cause irritable and itchy sensations. Also, inspect for lice infestations.

Dust Bathing and Pest Control

Chicken's 'twitching' can also be a sign of an itch from new feather growth or lice. Encourage your flock to take dust baths, which can help kill lice and soothe their skin.

Ingredients for Dust Baths

Follow these steps to create a dust bath for your chickens:

Mix play sand and diatomaceous earth Ensure the mixture is dry Pour the mixture into a corner of the chicken enclosure Let your chickens use it as needed

Final Thoughts

To prevent overeating, feed small portions intermittently, and ensure the birds have access to plenty of foraging opportunities. Additionally, offering kitchen scraps can supplement their diet and keep them occupied.

Finally, remember that once a chicken has become accustomed to being fed freely, it is harder to revert back to restricted feeding without spoiling their habits.