Historical Cases Where Slaves Did Not Want to Be Freed: A Unique Perspective
The narrative of slavery typically revolves around the heroic efforts of abolitionists and the moral struggles of slaves for freedom. However, there are instances where slaves did not necessarily embrace their newfound freedom. This article explores several historical examples where slaves, for various reasons, declined to be freed.
The Role of Slavery Laws
During the era of slavery, laws such as the Code Noir in New France required masters to provide essential needs like housing, clothing, and healthcare to their slaves. Similarly, Wade Hampton's offer of freedom and wages to slaves included the tempting prospect of financial independence. However, not all slaves rushed to accept these offers. Many field hands calculated that the proposed wages were insufficient for their needs.
Barriers to Accepting Freedom
One of the primary reasons slaves might not have wanted to be freed was a deep-seated fear of the unknown. After decades of servitude, the prospect of a radically different lifestyle could seem too daunting. This fear is further illustrated by a historical case from Ethiopia in 1936.
Italian Conquest and Slavery in Ethiopia
The Italians' conquest of Ethiopia in 1936 brought about a significant shift. By outlawing slavery, the new rulers faced a unique challenge. Many slaves were hesitant to accept their freedom because their traditional support systems were no longer available. As a result, they feared who would feed them and provide for their basic needs.
“Slaves Fear Freedom” – A Roman Saying
A famous saying from ancient Rome, "slaves fear freedom," points to a common apprehension among those who have known nothing but servitude. Despite advances in Roman medicine, which included local general anesthesia and the successful removal of cataracts, the psychological barriers to change remained significant.
A Historical Anecdote from the Prophet Muhammad’s Time
One of the most remarkable historical stories concerns Zaid bin Harithah, a slave who ultimately chose to remain with Prophet Muhammad (SAW).
The Life of Zaid bin Harithah
Born around 569 AD, Zaid’s life took an unexpected turn when he accompanied his mother on a visit to her family. While staying with the Maan tribe, horsemen from the Qayn tribe stormed their encampment and kidnapped Zaid. He was subsequently sold in the market at Ukkaz for 400 dinars. Purchased by a Makkkan, he was later given to Hazrat Khadija. Upon Hazrat Khadija's marriage to Prophet Muhammad (SAW), she gifted Zaid to the Prophet. The deep bond between Zaid and the Prophet increased over time, earning him the title "Habib" (the beloved).
The Father's Decision
When Zaid’s father and brother approached Prophet Muhammad (SAW), they requested his release. The Prophet, allowing Zaid to choose his fate, communicated his wish for Zaid to return to his family if he desired. However, Zaid refused, stating, "I have seen something in this man, and I am not the kind of person who would ever choose anyone in preference to him. I see something in his eyes. I am not the one who would leave Muhammad for anyone."
Conclusion
The complexities of slavery reveal that the journey to freedom was often more nuanced than outright resistance. Whether due to economic insecurity, a deep bond formed with their masters, or the psychological comfort of a familiar but oppressive existence, there were instances where slaves did not choose freedom.