Has Anyone Ever Tasted Snake Venom?
Introduction: Snake Venom and Human Curiosity
Throughout history, the world has been captivated by the mysterious and dangerous world of snake venom. The thought of tasting snake venom is enough to make most people shudder, given the presence of abundant blood vessels in the tongue and mouth that could absorb the toxic substance directly. Despite popular belief, only a select few have dared to test the boundaries of human curiosity by tasting snake venom, whether out of foolishness or genuine scientific interest.
The Art of Venom Milking
The process of venom milking involves extracting venom from a live snake through a controlled bite. This technique was practiced by Harry Spence, a snake handler from Manchester, Georgia, in the summer of 1963. Venom milking is crucial for the production of antivenom and serves as a demonstration of the potent toxins found within venomous snakes. The snake handler would hold the snake, typically behind the head, and stimulate the venom glands using pressure, causing the venom to be released into a specially prepared vial.
Personal Experience with Snake Venom
During one such session, I, alongside Harry Spence, witnessed the process firsthand. A six-foot-long eastern diamondback rattlesnake was "milked," and the resulting venom could be seen flowing into the vial in a thin stream, showcasing the snake's fangs in action. The venom was then tasted by me, a daredevil who had heard that rattlesnake venom, while potent, was harmless if not injected into the bloodstream. My taste of the venom was shortly followed by a daring challenge, described below, involving the famous steel knife maker and his ironic fate.
A Curious Steel Knife Maker and His Demise
There was a time, in the 18th century, when a white craftsman in pioneer Kentucky demonstrated the superiority of his steel knives over traditional flint blades. In an attempt to prove his knives were sharper, the steel knife maker would "milk" a rattlesnake and dab the venom on a flint knife. When he drew the blade across a dog's tongue, the venom had no effect. However, when he did the same with his own venom-coated metal knife, the outcome was tragic. The chief of a particularly savvy Shawnee tribe decided to test the knife maker by having him tie himself to a tree and demonstrate the blade's potency on the chief's own tongue. The steel knife, now coated with snake venom, cut the chief's tongue, leading to a terrifying and fatal outcome. This tale of irony and hubris serves as a cautionary story about the dangerous allure of venom.
Scientific and Cultural Significance of Venom Studies
These tales of venom tasting and their associated perils highlight the importance of studying venom. Venom milked from snakes is essential in the production of antivenoms, which are crucial in saving the lives of people envenomated by venomous snakes. The historical and cultural significance of venom studies goes beyond mere curiosity; it has practical applications that are saving lives daily.
Conclusion: The Curious Case of Snake Venom and Human Curiosity
In conclusion, while the idea of tasting snake venom is alarming, the history of venoms and antivenoms reveals a complex web of human curiosity, scientific discovery, and the often perilous consequences of such ventures. The tales of the steel knife maker and the rattlesnake venom prove that the search for knowledge can be both revolutionary and tragic, serving as a reminder of the relentless pursuit of understanding the world around us, even in its most dangerous forms.