Exploring Uttar Pradesh's Cultural Symbols: State Fruit and Tree

Uttar Pradesh is a state rich in cultural heritage and natural bounty. This article explores the state's symbols, specifically its state fruit and the state tree. We will delve into the nature and significance of these symbols, providing insights into the local culture and traditions.

State Fruit: Mango

Uttar Pradesh is renowned for its lush agro-climatic conditions, particularly in terms of its tropical climate, which is ideal for mango cultivation. The state is a veritable paradise for all mango lovers. Among the many varieties of mangoes found here, the Langada, Dashahari, Sandhurahava, and Deshi stand out. Among these, the Langada mango is particularly celebrated for its:

Due to its exceptional qualities, the Langada mango is often referred to as the King of Mangoes by locals and mango enthusiasts alike. Its reputation extends beyond the region, making it a must-try for anyone visiting Uttar Pradesh.

State Tree: Ashoka Tree (Saraca Asoca)

Beyond its rich agricultural outputs, Uttar Pradesh also boasts an ancient and sacred tree known as the Ashoka tree. The Ashoka tree (Saraca Asoca) is the official state tree of the state and is revered for its spiritual and medicinal significance. Here are some key details about the Ashoka tree:

Botanical Details and Scientific Name

The Ashoka tree, scientifically known as Saraca Asoca, belongs to the family Leguminosae. The word 'Saraca' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'sara', which means 'colored' or 'spotted', and 'Asoca' means 'without sorrow'.

Spiritual Significance

For Hindus and Buddhists, the Ashoka tree holds a deep spiritual significance. It is often associated with the patronage of the Buddhist Emperor Ashoka and is considered a sacred tree. Ashoka tree flowers are used in various religious ceremonies and are planted near temples. In West Bengal, on the Ashoka Sasthi day, women eat the flower buds for protection against worry and grief for their children.

Medicinal Use

Beyond its spiritual value, the Ashoka tree also has medicinal uses. It is believed that drinking water soaked overnight with Ashoka flowers in the empty stomach in the morning can help reduce diabetes. Additionally, the tree is an integral part of traditional Ayurvedic medicine, used for a variety of health benefits.

Despite these rich traditions and the state's unbroken connection with the Ashoka tree, there is no official state fruit symbol of Uttar Pradesh. However, I propose that the Allahabad Surkha Guava be named as the state's national fruit. This choice is not arbitrary; the Allahabad Surkha Guava is more than a fruit - it is a beloved part of the region's cuisine and the choice of its bottled juice has even reached as far as Malaysia.

If adopted, this could add to the cultural tapestry of Uttar Pradesh, celebrating both its historical and contemporary contributions to Indian agriculture and cuisine.