Election Day as a National Holiday: A Global Perspective

In recent times, the discussion about making election day a national holiday has gained momentum. This article delves into how certain countries treat election day, including making it a paid holiday, and the reasons behind these practices. We will explore whether converting one federal holiday to election day could potentially enhance voter participation and enfranchisement.

Current Practices Around the World

The United States is not alone in holding elections on weekdays, but it stands out as one of the few countries that do not provide mandated time off for voting. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 36 countries, which are labeled as advanced economies with functioning democracies, hold elections in ways that either facilitate easier voting or align with specific practices. Let's explore these differences:

Weekday Elections

Several countries opt for regular weekdays to conduct national elections, including:

In this group, the US and UK are unique as they do not ensure guaranteed time off from work or school to vote. This could limit voter turnout, especially for those who cannot take time off.

Weekend Elections

A majority of countries choose to hold elections on weekends, typically on Sunday:

These countries recognize the importance of accommodating voter convenience, particularly those who work traditional weekdays. The weekend provides a natural buffer for citizens to cast their ballots without significant disruption.

National Holidays for Voting

Two significant exceptions are:

Apart from these countries, other large developing democracies like South Africa and Indonesia hold elections on weekdays but without the need for additional holidays.

Universal Absentee Voting

The United States is making progress in the realm of absentee voting. As of election day 2024, 47 US states will offer early voting at polls and/or vote-by-mail for all voters. This marks a significant improvement from just 20 states in 2020. Only Alabama, Mississippi, and New Hampshire require voters to go in person on election day, though this may change with the upcoming changes.

Why Make Election Day a National Holiday?

There are compelling arguments for making election day a national holiday. By doing so, it ensures that all citizens have the time and opportunity to cast their votes without inconvenience. This aligns with the principles of democracy and freedom, suggesting that the duty to vote should be a priority for each individual.

Moreover, such a move could encourage higher voter turnout, especially among working individuals and those with family responsibilities. Additionally, it would be a symbolic step towards recognizing the importance of the democratic process in a nation.

Conclusion

The question of whether to make election day a national holiday is not only a practical one but also a reflection of a country's commitment to its democratic principles. While the current practices around the world offer valuable insights, the US and UK could take a cue from countries that prioritize voting by making it more accessible and convenient.

As the world continues to evolve and embrace technological solutions for voting, the issue of accessibility remains at the forefront. By ensuring that election day is a national holiday, we can make significant strides in promoting a more inclusive and participatory democracy.