What is the most effective treatment for keloids?
When skin is injured, a fibrous tissue called scar tissue forms over the wound to repair and protect the injury. In some cases, an over-growth of this tissue occurs, forming smooth, hard growths known as keloids. These scars can appear anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on the upper chest, head (especially earlobes after piercings), shoulders, and neck. They are rarely seen on the face, except on the jawline. While keloids are generally not dangerous, many individuals are concerned about their appearance.
What Causes Keloid Scars?
Experts do not fully understand what causes a keloid scar to form instead of a typical scar. Collagen, a protein that helps repair skin injuries, usually helps scars develop normally. However, during the healing process, your body sometimes produces too much collagen, leading to a keloid scar. The precise reasons why some people's bodies produce excessive collagen after an injury are not yet fully understood.
Keloid Scars Treatment
The treatment options for keloid scar removal depend on several factors, including the size, location, and whether the scar is causing pain or interfering with movement. Treatment may also depend on the patient's age and the age of the scar. Common treatment methods include:
Topical Silicone Gels and Sheets Keloid Scar Creams Steroids Radiation Therapy Laser Treatment CryotherapyIn some cases where other methods fail, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove the keloid scar. However, it's important to note that up to 100% of keloid scars return after surgery. To reduce the risk of further scarring, your doctor will likely recommend another treatment, such as steroid injections, alongside surgery.
Following Surgery Instructions
Following your doctor's instructions after surgery can significantly reduce the risk of the scar returning. After surgery, you may need to wear a pressure garment for up to 20 hours a day for several months to minimize the risk of a new scar forming. These garments help apply sustained pressure to the area, preventing collagen from overgrowing and forming a new keloid scar.
Co2 Fractional Laser
For more severe cases, a Co2 fractional laser can be an effective option. This advanced treatment uses laser energy to stimulate collagen production, reducing the appearance of keloid scars. It can be tailored to the specific needs of the patient and the characteristics of the keloid scar.
Keloid Scar Outlook
Keloid scars can be annoying and sometimes distressing, but they are typically harmless. Collaborate with your dermatologist to determine the best treatment option for you. Early treatment can help prevent the keloid from growing further. If you are concerned about keloids developing, consult your doctor as soon as you notice a new scar forming.