Effective Techniques for Digging Pacific Razor Clams

The Pacific razor clam (Siliqua patula) is a delicious and sought-after bivalve mollusk found along the Pacific Coast of North America. These clams are not only a delicacy but also a source of fun for those looking to dig for fresh seafood. In this guide, we will provide you with detailed information on the best methods for successfully digging Pacific razor clams.

Using a Clam Shovel

Digging razor clams with a shovel requires skill, patience, and a bit of luck. Here are the steps to follow:

Position the shovel correctly: Place the blade of the shovel from 4 to 6 inches (10.2 to 15.2 cm) from the show with the back of the shovel facing the surf. The handle of your shovel should be pointing landward. Load your weight: Position your body weight over the shovel and push straight down while dropping to one knee. Keep the blade as vertical as possible to avoid breaking the clam. Create suction and crack the sand: Gently rock the shovel from side to side to make it easier to push into the hard sand. Cracks will appear in the sand as the suction builds up. Release and retrieve: Pull the handle back just enough to break the suction. Remove sand by lifting the shovel up and landward. Be careful to avoid breaking the clam. Repeat scooping: Scoop sand 2 - 4 times to reach into the hole and feel for the clam. Continue scooping as needed until you retrieve your razor clam.

Using a Clam Gun

The clam gun is a specialized tool designed specifically for harvesting razor clams. It is faster and somewhat easier to use than a shovel, but it requires the appropriate technique to be effective:

Position the gun: Facing the ocean, place the clam gun directly over the clam shoot. Quickly remove it to ensure you are centered over the shoot. Tilt the gun: Slant the clam gun so that the handle is tilted just slightly toward the dunes. Twist and plunge: Work the clam gun in a twisting motion to assist in plunging the gun into the sand. Plunge the gun 6 to 10 inches (15.2 to 25.4 cm) below the surface. If you are stronger, you can push the gun 12 to 18 inches (30.5 to 45.7 cm) and only need one plunge. Retrieve clams: Place your thumb over the air vent and pull upward, using your legs to help lift the gun. Check each core for a clam. If the clam doesn't come up with the gun, reach into the hole and retrieve your clam.

Additional Tips

1. Timing is key: Look for high tides, especially when the moon is full or new. Clams burrow deeper during low tides, making them harder to find and dig.

2. Choose the right location: Pacific razor clams are commonly found in sandy beaches with a mix of sand and mud. Look for areas where the tide has swept fine sand, leaving a smooth, flat beach.

3. Stay safe: Razor clams have sharp shells, and the beach can be slippery. Wear appropriate footwear, and exercise caution when working along the water's edge.

Conclusion

Digging Pacific razor clams is a rewarding endeavor that requires a bit of patience and practice. Whether you prefer the traditional shovel method or the more modern clam gun, these techniques will help you get the best results. Remember to respect local regulations and sustainable fishing practices to ensure these clams remain a valued resource for years to come.