Easiest Nuts to Grow for Home Gardeners

When it comes to growing nuts in a home garden, there are several options that stand out. Among them, hazelnuts, also known as cobnuts, and peanuts are particularly popular and accessible for novice gardeners. In this article, we will explore why these nuts are easy to grow and provide detailed information on their growing requirements.

Hazelnuts: Winds of Delicious Possibilities

Hazelnuts (Corylus avellana) are often the go-to choice for home gardeners due to their numerous advantages. These versatile nuts thrive in a variety of climates, particularly in temperate regions, and have a high resistance to pests and diseases. Unlike larger nut trees like walnuts or pecans, hazelnuts can be grown in smaller spaces, making them ideal for home gardens. With a relatively short timeline to produce nuts (3-5 years after planting), hazelnuts offer a quick return on investment for gardeners.

Low-Maintenance and Diverse Uses

Another appealing aspect of growing hazelnuts is their low maintenance nature. Once established, hazelnut trees require minimal care. Furthermore, the nuts can serve multiple purposes, from culinary uses to ornamental displays in the garden. For example, the Arbor Day Farm Hazelnut variety is a fan favorite, known for its hardiness and productivity. Additionally, the American hazelnut is another easy-to-grow option, often seen in native plantings and smaller plots.

Introducing Peanuts: Not a True Nut

While peanuts are referred to as nuts, they are actually legumes and belong to the Arachis hypogaea family. Despite this, peanuts are an excellent choice for those who wish to grow nuts in a home garden due to their compact size and versatile growth requirements. Peanuts require a milder climate, thriving in temperatures between 70-85°F (21-29°C) and soil that is moist yet well-drained. They form on a small shrub-like plant that reaches a height of only 30cm and a width of 20cm, making them ideal for intercropping with other vegetables.

Growing Requirements for Peanuts

For successful peanut cultivation, the right planting time is crucial. In warm climates, seeds can be sown from early spring, while in cooler regions, it's best to sow them in late spring once the soil has warmed up. For optimal results, raw nuts should be planted with their papery covering intact, in a warm and sunny position. Ensure that the soil is kept moist and well-drained. Once the leaves of the plant turn yellow, the peanuts are ready to be harvested, typically between 17 to 20 weeks after planting. Use a fork to carefully lift the entire plant and discard the taproot before hanging the peanuts to dry. Any peanuts showing signs of fungus or mold should be discarded to avoid spreading the infection.

Other Noteworthy Nut Varieties

Beyond hazelnuts and peanuts, other varieties worth considering include chestnuts. Although chestnuts share similarities with nuts, they require a cooler climate and more maintenance. Chestnut trees do not self-pollinate, so it's essential to plant at least two different varieties for successful pollination.

For the most accessible nut-growing experience, hazelnuts and peanuts remain the best options for home gardeners. Whether you're looking for a quick harvest or a time investment, these easy-to-grow nuts can bring joy and delicious treats straight from your garden. So, whether you're a seasoned gardener or a newcomer, consider adding these easy nuts to your garden to enjoy their bounty.