Desktop vs Laptop: Can Programmers Always Opt for Desktops in Their Careers?
For many aspiring and established software developers, the debate about which device to use for development—laptops or desktops—has been ongoing. When I started learning software development, I did not own a laptop and used a desktop for tutorials and an online bootcamp. Even after landing my first job, I did not feel the immediate need for a laptop. Over time, it became evident that the choice between a desktop and a laptop depends largely on the specific context and requirements of one's work environment.
Historical Context of Software Development
Software development has a long and diverse history, far beyond just the PC era. I have written software on dumb terminals on IBM mainframes, as well as on systems like the Vac data general encore. The target of software can vary significantly, ranging from mainframes to radar processors and control units. PCs have been around since the 1980s, but people have been writing software since the mid-1940s, using punched cards and later moving to dumb terminals like the 3270s. These changes have shaped the industry, but it is now common for developers to use both laptops and desktops in various capacities.
Productivity and Personal Choice
While it is possible to develop software only on desktops, it is highly likely to limit productivity. When I started my software engineering career, we primarily used desktops. Even today, I still rarely use a laptop for development. However, the shift towards using laptops has been a significant trend, driven by a combination of factors, including mobility, workspace flexibility, and cost-effectiveness.
The Evolution of Work Environments
Back in the early days of software engineering, before the widespread use of laptops, desktops were the norm. Laptops, if available, were extremely expensive and generally reserved for travel scenarios. Thus, many developers had to stay in the office or find alternative solutions, such as carrying their desktop between different workplaces. It was not until the turn of the century that employers began to equip developers with laptops, motivated by the need for portability and the potential for additional work hours from employees.
The shift to laptops was partly driven by cost-effectiveness; it was often cheaper to buy one laptop per developer rather than two desktops. Additionally, it simplified file management, eliminating the need for maintaining separate workstations at home and in the office. For my own setup, I use my laptop almost like a desktop, with a full-size monitor, ergonomic keyboard, and a corded mouse. While I find the cramped laptop keyboard and touchpad awkward, I can easily plug in additional peripherals to improve the setup.
Conclusion
Ultimately, whether a programmer should use a laptop or a desktop depends on their specific needs. While desktops offer a more stable and powerful development environment, laptops provide the flexibility and convenience needed for modern work environments. The choice is not absolute, and it is important to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each option based on the individual's work context and priorities.