How Does Cyprus Feel About the British Military Bases on Their Soil?
The presence of British military bases in Cyprus, particularly in the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, has long been a subject of discussion and debate among Cypriots. This article explores the complex feelings and perceptions surrounding these bases, considering historical context, national sentiment, strategic importance, economic considerations, and political divisions.
Historical Context
The British military bases were established following Cyprus' independence from British colonial rule in 1960. The bases were retained under a treaty, but they continue to be viewed by many Cypriots as a remnant of colonialism. These bases have become a significant presence on the island, and their origin is often a point of reflection on colonial history and current geopolitical realities.
National Sentiment
National sentiment regarding the British bases varies widely among Cypriots. Some express resentment towards the bases, seeing them as symbols of foreign control. This sentiment is particularly strong among those who advocate for greater sovereignty and independence, leading to calls for the bases to be removed or significantly reduced in size. The desire for increased self-determination is keen among both Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities, reflecting a broader push for national identity and integrity.
Strategic Importance
On the other hand, some Cypriots recognize the strategic importance of the bases, especially in terms of regional security and military cooperation. The bases play a crucial role in NATO operations and serve as a logistical hub for British forces. For many, the security provided by these bases and their involvement in NATO operations contribute positively to the broader regional stability, offsetting concerns about foreign domination.
Economic Considerations
The British military presence also has significant economic implications. It contributes to the local economy by providing jobs and business opportunities in certain communities. This economic benefit can lead to a more favorable view among those who directly benefit from the bases. For instance, the military presence supports local businesses and generates income through various contracts and procurement activities.
Political Divisions
The views on the bases are also influenced by political affiliations within Cyprus, with differing opinions among various political parties and communities. The division between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots plays a significant role, with each group having its own stance. Greek Cypriots generally express a stronger desire for the removal of the bases due to their perceived colonial legacy, while Turkish Cypriots may have mixed feelings, given the bases' strategic value and the shared history of British presence.
Concerning a recent development, it is noted that the bases were part of the agreement when Britain became a guarantor power to defend Cypriot independence. However, the UK's inaction during the 1974 Turkish invasion and their current failure to address Turkish aggression and demands on Cyprus territorial waters have led to questioning of their role and commitment. Critics argue that this inaction amounts to a breach of the contracts and agreements that govern the bases' presence.
Conclusion
The views on British military bases in Cyprus are complex and multifaceted, influenced by historical grievances, national sentiments, strategic considerations, economic benefits, and political divisions. While some Cypriots view the bases with resentment and seek their removal or significant reduction, others acknowledge their importance in terms of security and economic advantages. The ongoing debate and evolving perceptions of these bases reflect the broader challenges and complexities in the Cypriot political landscape.