Can Major Depression Be a Reason for Discharge from the Army?
Is major depression a legitimate reason to be discharged from the army? This article explores the process, criteria, and outcomes, providing insights into how the military handles cases of depression.
Understanding the MEB Process
The Military Entrance Board (MEB) is a crucial process for determining whether a service member is fit for duty. If an individual experiences unmanageable depression that affects their ability to perform their job or poses a risk to themselves or others, the MEB can evaluate the situation and recommend separation or other actions.
MEB Overview
The MEB is a multidisciplinary group that includes medical professionals who assess the service member's physical and mental health. Based on their evaluation, they determine whether the individual is fit for continued duty or if they need to be separated from the service.
Separation vs. Medical Retirement
Once the MEB deems a service member unfit for duty, the separation process begins. Depending on the severity of the condition, the service member might be given options such as:
Separation: A formal discharge from the military, often accompanied by a lump sum of separation pay. Medical Retirement: Permanent discharge with military pension benefits. Typically, a rating of 30 or higher is required to qualify for medical retirement.Depression and Disability
Depression can be treated, but some cases may be so severe that they prevent a service member from performing their duties effectively. In such scenarios, the service member can be discharged. The key is the level of treatability and how it impacts their ability to function in the military setting.
Treatment and Addressing Depression
Many service members with depression have access to mental health support within the military, such as VA services. If the condition is deemed to have been aggravated or exacerbated by military service, the VA will often cover the costs of ongoing care.
Immediate Actions and Protection
Service members experiencing severe depression may need protection and support immediately. The AR 0-1-97 procedure, commonly known as a RE-3 code, ensures the service member is placed on a "dead man's profile," preventing them from handling dangerous tasks until their condition is managed.
Re-Evaluation and Self-Admission
Service members can take proactive steps by self-referring to mental health services. If they need ongoing treatment, it is recommended to:
Seek counseling and support from mental health professionals. Understand that there are no negative consequences for seeking assistance, as all discussions are confidential. Report to a mental health counselor and discuss feelings of depression and overall mental well-being.Early intervention is crucial for addressing mental health issues, as untreated depression can become more severe over time and impact both military and personal life.
Conclusion
Major depression can indeed be a reason for discharge from the military when it significantly impacts a service member's ability to perform their duties or poses a risk to themselves or others. The MEB process is designed to evaluate and recommend appropriate actions based on the severity and treatability of the condition. By seeking help and understanding the available resources, service members can mitigate the risks associated with depression and maintain their mental well-being.
To summarize, the criteria for discharge due to depression include the severity of the condition, its impact on job performance, and the availability of treatable options. Seeking professional help and following the MEB process is essential for both the service member and their overall well-being.