What’s Your Favorite Fugue Not by Bach?

The rich tapestry of classical music is full of unexplored treasures, and one such gem is the fugue. While Johann Sebastian Bach's fugues are undoubtedly among the greatest, there are plenty of other works that showcase the fugue form to remarkable effect. Here, we explore a few standout examples beyond Bach, including the last movement of the Barber Piano Sonata, Shostakovich's Piano Quintet, and a lesser-known fugue by Maurice Duruflé.

The Barber Piano Sonata

The last movement of Samuel Barber's Piano Sonata is a fugal tour-de-force, sprawling across nearly 20 minutes of gripping, intricate melody. The fugue here is not just a passage; it is the climax of the piece, showcasing the composer's mastery of the form. The movement's organic development and emotional depth are nothing short of masterful.

Shostakovich’s Piano Quintet Op. 57

Another compelling example is the second movement of Dmitri Shostakovich's Piano Quintet Op. 57. Unlike Bach's fugues, which exude a self-evident organic perfection and emotional depth, Shostakovich's work brings its own unique voice. In his piano quintet, Shostakovich subtly invokes the spirit of Bach but with a distinctive and personal touch. The piano writing is delicate and brittle, like a flawed crystal, which adds an extra layer of intensity to the piece.

Maurice Duruflé - Prelude and Fugue on the Name Alain

Maurice Duruflé's Prelude and Fugue on the Name Alain, written in memory of Jehan Alain, is a less frequently heard gem. This work stands out for its deeply moving and structured form, blending spirituality and urgency in a manner that is both beautiful and profoundly moving.

Beethoven and the Fugue Form

While not as numerous as Bach's, Beethoven's fugues are no less renowned for their power and complexity. The Fugue Movement from his String Quartet Opus 137 is often considered one of the greatest fugues in music history. Additionally, in the first movement of his Symphony No. 3 (Eroica), Beethoven introduces a section reminiscent of a double fugue. The rapid succession of themes and counterpoint create an exhilarating and dramatic effect that leaves listeners in awe.

Exploring these fugues—?nd countless others—can provide a deep appreciation for the complexity and beauty of this form. Here's a quick listen to Shostakovich's Piano Quintet Op. 57, where the fugue is utilized as a powerful dramatic vehicle:

Dmitri Shostakovich - Piano Quintet in G minor Op. 57 (Listen)

Shostakovich's fugue in this quintet is a standout piece that evokes drama and tension, making it a must-listen for any classical music enthusiast. Venture into these lesser-known fugues, and you'll discover new dimensions in the rich tradition of this classical form.