A Cultural Tradition: Greeting with a Kiss on the Cheek in France and Beyond

The custom of greeting with a kiss on the cheek, known as the bise, is deeply ingrained in French culture and has spread to other parts of Europe as well. This warm and affectionate form of greeting reflects the cultural values of camaraderie and personal relationships.

Reasons for the Practice

Cultural Tradition: The kiss on the cheek has been a part of French culture for generations, symbolizing warmth and affection. It is widely used in various social and professional settings.

Social Norms: Physical touch is more accepted in French society compared to some other cultures. This practice highlights the French emphasis on personal relationships and social connections.

Context-Dependent: The use of cheek kisses can vary depending on the context. It is more common in casual settings, while formal situations might still use a handshake.

Similar Practices in Europe

The practice of greeting with a kiss on the cheek is not unique to France. It is also common in several other European countries:

Spain

In Spain, one or two kisses on the cheek are typical, usually starting with the right cheek. The number of kisses can vary based on the relationship with the person being greeted.

Italy

Italian culture often involves two kisses on each cheek, a gesture that is common among friends and family. This practice reflects the warmth and close-knit nature of Italian social bonds.

Portugal

Portuguese people commonly use a handshake or a kiss on each cheek, depending on the relationship and the specific region.

Belgium

In Belgium, the custom varies by region. Some regions use a handshake, while others, particularly in the French-speaking parts, use cheek kisses.

Netherlands

In the Netherlands, a kiss on the cheek is common among acquaintances and friends, especially in social settings. However, for business or formal settings, people may opt for a handshake depending on personal relationships.

Subtle Differences and Exceptions

While the general practice is prevalent, there are different customs and exceptions within France and other European countries:

France:
Most French people use the bise to greet acquaintances and friends. However, when meeting new or unacquainted people, a handshake is more appropriate. In professional settings, especially between men, a handshake may be preferred. Even on a party, people may maintain the habit of kissing on the cheek for close colleagues.
At work, men and women may use the bise, but it’s more common for close colleagues or company culture.

Personal Observations:
An actual experience where French people in London used two kisses, with three for close connections, highlighted the subtle differences within the culture. In situations where people were criticizing each other, the custom was still observed, reflecting its deep cultural roots.

A firm handshake has become my preference in such situations, feeling that the cheek kiss is less appropriate given the context. However, at parties or among close colleagues, the bise remains a common and endearing greeting.

Conclusion

While the specific customs regarding cheek kissing vary, the principle of using a kiss as a greeting is prevalent in many parts of Europe, reflecting cultural values of warmth and camaraderie. Understanding these customs can help one navigate social interactions more effectively in France and other European countries.