2022 Cuban Government's Severity in Repression

As of 2022, the Cuban government is operating in a period that can be argued to be the most oppressive since the 1970s. This transformation has had profound impacts on the daily lives of Cubans, stemming from increasing economic struggles and a shift in leadership.

Background

Following the death of Fidel Castro, his brother Raúl Castro, who had served as the ideological pillar, stepped down. Raúl’s resignation marked the beginning of a new phase in Cuban governance. Under his leadership, the country had managed to implement some reforms. However, the new generation of leaders, mostly in their 60s, took over with limited experience and vision. This has led to a government that lacks both charisma and the ability to manage the country's complexities.

Escalation of Repression

The current government feels weakened and turns to violence and repression as a means of control. They have enacted several 'gag laws' since 2019 to silence any public expression that opposes the regime. These laws have been used to imprison hundreds of people who have dared to protest, particularly young and non-white individuals. Many have been held in jail without trial, a practice that has become increasingly common.

These abusive measures are unfortunately seen in practice. For instance, the Cuban government has given priority to the military and law enforcement agencies, leading to more commonplace violence and abuse. This has resulted in reports of police shooting unarmed individuals, raising significant concerns about human rights.

Restrictive Practices Amidst Freedom

Despite the oppressive nature of the current government, some freedoms do remain. For example, in 2013, travel restrictions that had been in place for over 50 years were lifted. This was strategically aimed at bringing more foreign currency into the country. However, this freedom has been somewhat undermined by the government's mismanagement, as evidenced by the recent approval of a new Civic Code that introduces equal rights for LGBT individuals and new laws against domestic violence.

While these are positive steps, the process has been marred by the government's heavy-handed approach. According to Daniel, the referendum approving the new Civic Code was met with significant opposition, with tens of thousands of people voting against it due to the government's strong advocacy for the change.

Conclusion

The Cuban government's current phase of repression is a clear indication of its severe limitations and the challenges it faces in addressing the country's socioeconomic issues. While some freedoms remain, the overarching narrative of repression and lack of leadership indicates a volatile and oppressive environment that continues to impact the lives of many Cubans.